Lange, 1. 1972. Studien an Gazellen schadeln. Ein Beitrag zur Systematile der kleineren Gazellen, Gazella (De Blainvi lle, 1816). Siiugetierkl. Mill., 20: 193-249. Mayr, E. 1963 . Animal species and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mas<strong>sa</strong>c husetts. Mendelssohn, H. 1974. The development of the populations of gazelles in Israel and their behavioural adaptations. In Geist, Y., and Walther, F. (eds), The behaviour of ungulates and its relationship to management. IUCN Publications no. 24. pp. 722-743. Nowak., R.M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. 5th Ed. The lohns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. O'Brien, S.1. , and Mayr, E. 1991. Bureaucratic misc hief: Recognizing endangered species and subspecies. Science, 251: 1187-1 188. O'Brien, S.1., Martenson, 1.S., Eichelberger, M.A., Thome, E.T., and Wright, F. 1989. Genetic variation and molecular systematics of the Black-Footed ferret. In Seal, U.S., Thorny, A.S., Bogan, M.A., and Anderson, S.H. (eds), Conservation biology and the black-footed ferret. Yale University Press, New Haven. Pp. 2 1-33 Pemberton, 1.M., King, P.W., Lovari, S., and Bauchau, Y . 1989. Genetic variation in the Alpine chamois, with special reference to the subspecies Rupicapra rupicapra cartusiana Couturier, 1938. Zeitschriftfor Siiugetierkunde, 54: 243-250. Pbilby, H. St J. B. 1923. Jauf and the north Arabian desert. Geographic Journal, 122: 242-259. lie-introduction Specialist Group. 1992. Draft guidelines for re-introductions. Re-inrroduction News, 4: 2-3. Robinson, T.J ., and Elder, F.F.B. 1993. Cytogenetics: Its role in wildlife management and the genetic conservation of mammals. Biological Conservation , 63: 47-51. Rojas, M. 1992. The species problem and conservation: What are we protecting Conservation Biology, 6: 170-178. Ryder, O.A. 1986. Species conservation and systematics: the dilemma of subspecies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1: 9-10. Ryder, O.A. , Shaw, J.H. , and Wemmer, C.M. 1988. Species, subspecies and ex situ conservation. International Zoo Yea rbook, 27: 134-140. Ryder, OA, Kumamoto, A.T., Aman, R.A., Kat, P., and Jonyo, J. 1990. A genetic puzzle, chromosomes of Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus in Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya. Zoonooz. Sept., 12- 13 . Sarich, Y.M., and Wil son, A.c. 1973. Generation time and genomic evolution in Primates. Science, 179: 1144-1147 . Schwarz, E. 1937. Die fossilen Antilopen von Oldoway. Wi ss. Ergebn. Oldoway-Exped. 191 3, Leipzig (N. F.), 4: 8-104. llCUanez, H.N., Evans, H.1 ., Martin, D.E., and Fletcher, J. 1979. An inversion in chromosome 2 that distingui shes between Bomean and Sumatran orangutans. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 23: 137-140. Price, M.R. 1989. Animal re- introductions: Th e Arabian oryx in Oman. University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain . femplelon, A.R. 1986. Coadaptation and outbreeding depression . In Soule, M.E. (ed), Conservation genetics: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mas<strong>sa</strong>chusetts. Pp 105 116. iemI,leloln, A.R., Hemmer, H., Mace, G., Seal, U.S., Shields, W.M., and Woodruff, D.S. 1986. Local adaptation, coadaplalion, and population boundaries. Zoo Biology, 5: 115-125. 1IDI~les;s, C.R., and AI Bassri, K. 1991 . Taxonomic status of the Fara<strong>sa</strong>n Island gazelle. Journal of Zoology, London, 223: 151-159. c.R., Grainger, J .G., Shobrak, M., and Habibi, K. 1991. Conservation statu s of gazelles in Saudi Arabia. Biological Conservation, 58: 85-98. 67
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CONSERVATION OF ARABIAN GAZELLES
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• 14 Survey of Gazelle Populatio
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List of Contributors Prof. Abdulaz
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Foreword HRH Prince SAUD AL-FAISAL
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1. Recent Developments in Gazelle C
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• April, 1988: Survey of the Fara
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- May, 1991: Capture of rheem from
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References Abuzinada, A., 1987. Int
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until Groves (1983) re-examined the
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Figure 2.1 a Figure 2.1 b
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Dissatisfaction with the BSC over t
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Nixon & Wheeler (1990) are not so d
- Page 26 and 27: In order to test the PSC (phylogene
- Page 28 and 29: (2) FEMALES Variable gazella cora
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- Page 34 and 35: (2) FEMALES Variable G. bennelli (
- Page 36 and 37: In the two other equally parsimonio
- Page 38 and 39: ufifrons benneui saudiya subguuurcs
- Page 40 and 41: By branch-swapping, using Macelade,
- Page 42 and 43: On my first visit to AI-Areen, in 1
- Page 44 and 45: anch of the premaxilla generally to
- Page 46 and 47: J.R., and Morrison-Scott, T.C.S. 19
- Page 48 and 49: Aden: 12°50'N, 45°03'E (4 skins,
- Page 50 and 51: species is currently the subject of
- Page 52 and 53: One area where local people are ins
- Page 54 and 55: 4. The Relationship Between Taxonom
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- Page 58 and 59: There is much scope for conflict be
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- Page 68 and 69: Morphometries: Some morphological c
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- Page 74 and 75: Acknowledgements This work was carr
- Page 78 and 79: 6. Modern Techniques in Taxonomy an
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- Page 82 and 83: "molecular clock") has been establi
- Page 84 and 85: Beni~hke, Nombela, J.J., Rodriguez
- Page 86 and 87: 7. Chromosonlal Evolution in Gazell
- Page 88 and 89: and C. gazella (Vassart et ai., Art
- Page 90 and 91: analysis. Systematic relationships
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- Page 94 and 95: Kumamoto, A.T., and Bogart, M.H. 19
- Page 96 and 97: Table 8.1 Mammalian cells in cultur
- Page 98 and 99: genetic diversity in a subspecies w
- Page 100 and 101: amount of change between individual
- Page 102 and 103: pardus, at positions 38, 61, 64, an
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- Page 106 and 107: grown m MEM medium supplemented wit
- Page 108 and 109: was involved in a V-autosome transl
- Page 110 and 111: and heterozygosi ty values found in
- Page 112 and 113: Viegas-Pequignot, E., and Dutrillau
- Page 114 and 115: cellular and molecular biology requ
- Page 116 and 117: structures in terms of visible morp
- Page 118 and 119: Although a Robertsonian translocati
- Page 120 and 121: Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller g
- Page 122 and 123: G. bilkis and the dark forms of G.
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Conservation action: International
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12. Genetics of Saudi dorcas gazell
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Genetic research can clarify the ta
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dorcas gazelles Gazella do rcas ssp
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y less than 2% from each other. How
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Groves, c.P. 1969. On the smaller g
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eflect the truly remarkable output
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• National (central) government p
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past colonial Africa and Asia, and
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• Studies of gazelle growth rates
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References Child, G., and Grainger,
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14. Survey of Gazelle Populations i
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Sony IPS-360 Global Positioning Sys
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1. Mahkshush The gazelle habitat co
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5. Jabal Jandaf A small population
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A slight caveat is required to thes
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• Appoint one local auxiliary ran
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Recommendations on park zoning, man
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'9~ ~~~
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flamingos Phoenicopterus ruber; her
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salt marshes and associated sand du
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Many projects were initiated at KlS
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CG: Taxonomy is the essential backg
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WR: On a mitochondrial DNA basis, w
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CM & AG: We should not forget in si
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- AG: What could the taxon called G
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Gazella dorcas 1) Survey Al-Khunfah
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3 Male mountain gazelle (Thumamah)
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7 Female Arabian sand gazelle (Thum