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Anti-Trafficking in Human Beings<br />

1. “The Training Tool focusing on combating Trafficking in Human Beings” (THB) was<br />

developed in cooperation with experts from MS/SAC, EU agencies/NGOs and international<br />

organisations following the recommendations of the <strong>Frontex</strong> Annual Risk Analysis. It<br />

provides a common basis for the provision of training for border guard officers in<br />

preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and in handling victims with respect<br />

for their dignity and fundamental rights.<br />

For 2013, further dissemination activities (workshops etc.) are planned to ensure<br />

implementation at the national level.<br />

Budget: EUR 170.000<br />

SPECIFIC TRAINING ACTIVITIES: Air-crew<br />

The Crew Exchange activity will be closely linked to the EBGT exchange and focused on air<br />

crew members nominated to the EBGT pool. The objectives of the aircrew training are<br />

primarily to increase the safety and interoperability of air operations and to increase the<br />

ability to detect and rescue migrants at sea.<br />

1. Manuals: the manual aims to harmonize the training of MS/SAC Air Crew members and to<br />

ensure a common level of knowledge and competence amongst the border guards<br />

concerned. The “Multiplier Training”, in connection to this, aims at training the multipliers<br />

for the national implementation of the manual.<br />

2. Resources and Coordination training: “Crew Resource Management (CRM)” is a training<br />

course aiming to improve the safety culture in the aviation units of the Member States<br />

while “Air-Sea Coordination Training” is a course focused on enhancing the tactical<br />

knowledge and proficiency of Member States’ aircrews and maritime units involved in Air-<br />

Sea operations, based on the experiences gained by the host Member State.<br />

3. Survival Training: “Survival Training” provides the participants with necessary knowledge<br />

on how to behave and operate in emergency situations in mountainous environments. In a<br />

similar way the course aims to provide the minimum competence standards for personal<br />

survival techniques (for helicopter and aircraft crew members).<br />

4. Technical equipment: “Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) Operator Training” aims to provide<br />

standardized training for FLIR Operators enabling them to efficiently operate the FLIR<br />

System when deployed to day/night <strong>Frontex</strong> missions. “Night Vision Goggle Training (NVG)”<br />

aims to enhance the night flight competence of helicopter pilots and flight technicians<br />

from Member State Border Guard Aviation Units; who in turn will act as multipliers and<br />

pass on the knowledge within the MS/SAC.<br />

5. Exchange programme: “Crew Exchange” is a two-week exchange programme conducted by<br />

the Border Guard Aviation of the host Member State.<br />

SPECIFIC TRAINING ACTIVITIES: Other fields of training<br />

Budget: EUR 430.000<br />

Development of Training for EUBG Canine Teams<br />

“Common Training Standards for EUBG Dog Handlers” provides, together with the “Basic<br />

Training Tool” and the “Specialized Training Tools for EUBG Dog Handlers” (e.g. human scent,<br />

Page 115 of 142

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