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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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CHAPTER 6: COMMUNITIES OF LEARNING<br />

Introduction<br />

In this chapter, I am interested in relationships <strong>of</strong> learning and how communities <strong>of</strong> learning<br />

develop from these relationships. I choose to structure this chapter around the distinction<br />

between given relationships with family members, chosen relationships with other <strong>students</strong><br />

and mediated relationship with tutors and significant other parties, such as workplace<br />

colleagues. <strong>The</strong>se three kinds <strong>of</strong> relationship emerged from the interview data and the<br />

interviewees‘ autobiographical accounts. In this study, the <strong>students</strong> voiced the great<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> relationships in learning both in China and in the UK, and how the<br />

relationships have affected their learning. I am interested to explore the extent to which given<br />

relationships influence <strong>students</strong>‘ learning. How do <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> choose the relationship<br />

with other <strong>students</strong> To what extent do <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> mediate their relationship with their<br />

tutors and colleagues in part-time paid jobs in the UK And what impact do these<br />

relationships have on a student‘s learning<br />

In order to conceptualise these three relationships <strong>of</strong> learning, they are illustrated in Figure<br />

6.1 below.<br />

Given relationship<br />

with family<br />

Mediated relationship<br />

with tutors and<br />

workplace colleagues<br />

Chosen relationship<br />

with other <strong>students</strong><br />

Figure 6.1: Relationships <strong>of</strong> learning<br />

Wenger (2007) states that learning involves a deepening process <strong>of</strong> participation in a<br />

community <strong>of</strong> practice, and communities <strong>of</strong> practice are <strong>for</strong>med by people who engage in a<br />

process <strong>of</strong> collective learning in shared domain <strong>of</strong> human endeavour. His theory <strong>of</strong><br />

‗communities <strong>of</strong> practice‘ has provided a different angle <strong>for</strong> exploring how and where<br />

learning takes place. In this study, learning takes place in the relationships between people.<br />

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