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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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having them completed as soon as possible and have sufficient time to prepare.<br />

Normally they start to write the report three days be<strong>for</strong>e the deadline, which<br />

makes me very nervous. I would normally start to write 15 days earlier. (Ridi,<br />

interview)<br />

English language competence is <strong>of</strong>ten thought to be the biggest <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>for</strong> international<br />

<strong>students</strong> to communicate with UK <strong>students</strong>. However, in this study, participants stated that<br />

the lack <strong>of</strong> shared common topics were more an issue than the language. Many <strong>Chinese</strong><br />

<strong>students</strong> found that they did not share similar interests and topics with UK <strong>students</strong>. For<br />

instance, they reported that sometimes local <strong>students</strong> liked to watch TV dramas but the<br />

<strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> did not find these programmes very interesting. Another instance that was<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten referenced was the British drinking culture among home <strong>students</strong> which <strong>Chinese</strong><br />

<strong>students</strong> did not cherish. For them, drinking was simply not encouraged in their prior<br />

education and culture. It is not suggesting there is no drinking culture in China. In their home<br />

country, it is a different kind <strong>of</strong> drinking culture related to enjoying a good meal and being<br />

hospitable, with grain spirits rather than beer.<br />

I have found that we <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> have very different interests from UK<br />

<strong>students</strong>. <strong>The</strong>re is a lack <strong>of</strong> shared interests and topics between us. As a result,<br />

it‘s not easy to start up a conversation with home <strong>students</strong>. (Holly, interview)<br />

In my experience, home <strong>students</strong> are happy to communicate with you but this<br />

communication is limited. For example, if there is a shared topic, we will then be<br />

able to have a decent conversation. However, if they change to another topic<br />

with cultural conditions, I will then be speechless because I don‘t know much<br />

about the topic. Let me give you an example. When they talk about the best bar<br />

and best drink in the town, I will know nothing about it. You know as a <strong>Chinese</strong><br />

student, we don‘t have a drinking and bar crawling culture. I think difficulties <strong>of</strong><br />

communicating with home <strong>students</strong> lie in the cultural difference rather than<br />

linguistic issues. (Max, interview)<br />

Culture differences were the main factor in this study that deterred <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> from<br />

getting to know UK <strong>students</strong> well. For many <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong>, study was always given top<br />

priority during their time in the UK. In the interview, Mia observed a different attitude<br />

towards studying between <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> and home <strong>students</strong>. She believed that many<br />

British <strong>students</strong> would rather enjoy themselves first and think about study later. It was<br />

difficult <strong>for</strong> her to accept this based on her culture and education values. She did not endorse<br />

or want to adapt to this particular aspect <strong>of</strong> British culture. However, she thought it was worth<br />

147

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