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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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significant, you couldn‘t keep using the word ‗important‘. It‘s also no way to use the<br />

<strong>Chinese</strong> English (Chinglish) in the <strong>writing</strong>.<br />

Another <strong>challenge</strong> <strong>for</strong> me is to use the reference in the <strong>writing</strong>. In China, we used to<br />

have a tendency to write about our own opinions but without saying how we<br />

developed these ideas. In the UK, there are stricter requirement <strong>of</strong> referencing. It<br />

requires a much wider reading and build up your arguments upon the previous<br />

research. I think it‘s good thing because readers can trace the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

literature in a particular field, and how you have developed your ideas.<br />

FS:<br />

How do you cope with/manage/respond to the <strong>challenge</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>academic</strong> <strong>writing</strong> in<br />

English<br />

Peter: Apart from taking advantage help from the Writing Centre, I start to read more not<br />

only <strong>academic</strong> publications but also publication from the mass media. Listening to the<br />

radio and watching TV programmes is another good way <strong>of</strong> improving my<br />

vocabulary. I always pick up some lively and interesting words from my reading and<br />

listening..<br />

FS:<br />

Have you found teaching and learning styles in the UK challenging For instance,<br />

how are they different from <strong>Chinese</strong> learning styles in your previous education<br />

Peter: <strong>The</strong> first difference is ‗independent learning‘. In high school, teachers were apt to tell<br />

you everything you need to learn; in my university years in China, I thought there was<br />

more independent learning. University tutors didn‘t ask us to do any more <strong>of</strong> exercises<br />

but they still provided us with the reading list <strong>for</strong> the modules. Sometimes, they even<br />

told us in advance which particular areas will be tested in the exam. Since I got here, I<br />

realised there is more independent learning. Tutors seem like they even don‘t care if<br />

you know the key reading list <strong>for</strong> the modules; and if you can get hold <strong>of</strong> books.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second difference is class atmosphere. Here in the UK, class atmosphere is more<br />

relaxed. Students have more freedom to speak out whenever and whatever they want.<br />

In <strong>Chinese</strong> universities, <strong>students</strong> likely prepare <strong>for</strong> the class discussion be<strong>for</strong>ehand.<br />

Here, <strong>students</strong> seem like they can speak out even they don‘t have a very good idea.<br />

<strong>The</strong> third difference, in my experience, is the less interaction / engagement in<br />

<strong>students</strong>‘ group discussion. Students appear to spend more time to talk about<br />

something else rather than the discussion topics. I remember I was once relocated to<br />

another group <strong>for</strong> one <strong>of</strong> Business module, an English student was very happy to have<br />

the discussion with me on the business subject because normally he spent less time to<br />

discuss the subject matter and more time on something else with his English peers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fourth difference is the student-staff relationship. From my sixth sense, I believe I<br />

have a closer relationship with <strong>Chinese</strong> tutors in my previous university. Here I‘ve<br />

only got to know well one <strong>of</strong> teaching staff.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fifth difference is the difficulty level <strong>of</strong> passing assignment. Here in the UK, it‘s<br />

more difficult <strong>for</strong> me to pass or gain a good mark from my assignment especially if<br />

you want to have a better class <strong>of</strong> degree to apply <strong>for</strong> a good university <strong>for</strong> a<br />

postgraduate course afterwards. It is mainly caused by the fact that English is my<br />

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