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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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<strong>The</strong>re is room <strong>for</strong> improvement, and services currently unavailable <strong>for</strong> international<br />

<strong>students</strong> in some universities are in urgent need. <strong>The</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> the survey provide<br />

institutions with a benchmark to assess their provision <strong>for</strong> international <strong>students</strong> with<br />

an ultimate aim <strong>for</strong> best student experience. <strong>The</strong> survey only provides benchmarking<br />

<strong>for</strong> the extent <strong>of</strong> provision; as it suggested, it is essential <strong>for</strong> institutions to assess the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> provision, <strong>for</strong> which student feedback is an importance source <strong>of</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation (UKCOSA, 2007). A new survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong>‘ <strong>academic</strong> experience is<br />

indeed required to assess <strong>academic</strong> quality and <strong>academic</strong> support provision <strong>for</strong><br />

international <strong>students</strong>, to see if the satisfactory rates are still as high as in 2004 – this<br />

leads us through to issues <strong>of</strong> cultural and linguistic adaptation that is the central theme<br />

<strong>of</strong> the following chapter.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This chapter has reviewed the context <strong>of</strong> destination – UK HEIs. British higher<br />

education is internationally well-known <strong>for</strong> its <strong>academic</strong> excellence in teaching and<br />

learning, and research, which attracts an influx <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong> from around the world.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a wide range <strong>of</strong> HEIs in which international <strong>students</strong> can choose to study,<br />

from old medieval universities (e.g. Oxbridge), through civic universities (e.g.<br />

Liverpool) and 1960s plate glass (e.g. Lancaster), and to the new universities <strong>of</strong> post-<br />

1992 (e.g. Greenwich) and the newest universities (e.g. Liverpool Hope).<br />

Although having individual characteristics, each UK HEI is shaped by the wider<br />

higher educational environment. <strong>The</strong> massification and internationalization <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

education have led to an increasingly diverse study body with different social, cultural<br />

and educational backgrounds. UK HEIs need constantly to adapt to this change<br />

institutionally and pedagogically. <strong>The</strong> marketisation <strong>of</strong> higher education can be seen<br />

as an institutional response towards growing globalisation <strong>of</strong> the economy and<br />

internationalization <strong>of</strong> higher education. It is imperative <strong>for</strong> HEIs to avoid developing<br />

towards extreme marketisation compromising the institutional diversity, the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

learning and teaching, and widening social gaps (Brown, 2008).<br />

A brief review <strong>of</strong> the literature on international <strong>students</strong>‘ experience in UK has<br />

identified that international <strong>students</strong>, especially <strong>Chinese</strong> international <strong>students</strong>, are<br />

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