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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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I can‘t really remember when it was that I started to consider studying abroad,<br />

but I always regarded it as one <strong>of</strong> my dreams. I was inspired by the story <strong>of</strong> Isaac<br />

Newton, and as a child, I did dream <strong>of</strong> going to Cambridge University some day,<br />

where Newton had studied and worked. (Kent, autobiographical account)<br />

<strong>The</strong> participants perceived that studying in the UK would maximize their opportunities to<br />

improve their English language competence and understanding <strong>of</strong> British culture. Studying in<br />

the UK provided the participants with a learning environment where they would have<br />

opportunities to use the language on a daily basis, and at the same time they would acquire<br />

subject knowledge. Especially since the participants acknowledged the important role culture<br />

played in English language learning, they felt that studying in the UK would enhance their<br />

appreciation <strong>of</strong> British culture, and there<strong>for</strong>e help improve their English language<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iciency. Some participants stated:<br />

When I went to Guangzhou to study, I didn‘t speak any Cantonese. In order to<br />

learn the language or, let‘s say, the dialect, I kept listening to the radio; watching<br />

Cantonese TV programmes; and listening to others talk. Gradually, I could<br />

understand and speak the language. Likewise, I thought if I want to improve my<br />

English, studying in the UK would be a good idea since it provides a good<br />

English-speaking environment. (Peter, interview)<br />

I chose to study here because I thought it would be very good opportunities to<br />

improve my English if I can study in the country that this language originates<br />

from. (Celine, autobiographical account)<br />

Recommendation from friends and family relatives was one <strong>of</strong> the major factors that<br />

had an impact on the participants‘ choice <strong>of</strong> studying in this particular institution in the<br />

UK. Those student participants who were on 2+2 exchange programmes chose<br />

Liverpool Hope University as a study destination institution partly due to advice from<br />

graduates <strong>of</strong> the university and positive feedback <strong>of</strong> the previous cohort <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong><br />

who studied there. Others mentioned that their relatives recommended the university to<br />

them since their children had studied at the institution.<br />

I have explored the ‗push‘ and ‗pull‘ factors which had shaped the student<br />

participants‘ decision to study in the UK. <strong>The</strong> participants were driven to study<br />

overseas by the lack <strong>of</strong> university places in China, and dissatisfaction with education<br />

in China. Parental influence and individual aspiration in terms <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

development and career prospects motivated the <strong>students</strong> to study in the UK. In the<br />

next section, I will examine the benefits the student participants have received after<br />

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