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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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On the contrary, what they experienced in the UK was not what they had expected.<br />

According to the participants, at the beginning they found it quite difficult to adjust to the<br />

teacher-student relationship in the UK. <strong>The</strong>y were surprised to find out that surgery or <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

hours were set up and <strong>students</strong> were only allowed to see the tutors during the set hours, and<br />

that an appointment was required to see a tutor. In China, the participants remembered they<br />

could ask <strong>for</strong> help from a teacher at anytime as they wished and needed. Some participants<br />

were discouraged from seeking help from their tutor since the difficulties <strong>of</strong> arranging a<br />

suitable time and the limited time allocated to them. <strong>The</strong>y experienced less close teacherstudent<br />

relationships in the UK than they did in China. <strong>The</strong>y found it difficult and had no<br />

opportunities to <strong>for</strong>m a close relationship with their tutors in the UK, as some participants<br />

recalled:<br />

In China we have a principal tutor in one class who you can seek help from<br />

when having problems. In China our principal tutor teaches us the core module,<br />

which has about 8 hours <strong>of</strong> teaching per week. We get to meet the tutor very<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten. But here one module only has two hours teaching, and two hours seminar<br />

but sometimes the seminar is cancelled. (Andy, interview)<br />

<strong>The</strong> participants reported the relationship they had with their tutors was kept very<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional: tutors provided help only with <strong>academic</strong> issues; they had no contact with<br />

their tutors outside <strong>of</strong> the classroom and surgery hours, and virtually no opportunities<br />

to <strong>for</strong>m a friendship with their tutors.<br />

Nonetheless, some participants perceived the help and support they received from tutors<br />

positively, and acknowledged that some tutors were very approachable and even provided<br />

them with additional support with their study, as some recalled:<br />

I learned a lot from my tutors. <strong>The</strong>y helped with our assignments and pro<strong>of</strong>read<br />

them. <strong>The</strong>y always gave us great advice and took more responsibility than they<br />

should have. (Li, interview)<br />

<strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> tended to go back to those tutor who showed understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

international <strong>students</strong>‘ experience <strong>of</strong> challenging <strong>academic</strong> adaptations. Students very<br />

much appreciated the UK tutors who provided them with additional help and support.<br />

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