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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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(Redfield et al. 1936, p.149). Ellie in her autobiographical account noted how she found a<br />

way <strong>of</strong> getting to know UK <strong>students</strong>:<br />

When socialising with English people or other <strong>for</strong>eign friends I met here, I felt a<br />

strong involvement in the local community. We chatted and also went to pubs<br />

together. It is not my culture or, kind <strong>of</strong>, against my family education to drink<br />

and stay out at night. But I found a way to enjoy it. I started to feel drunk even<br />

after one pint <strong>of</strong> beer and I can easily reach the ‗merry‘ stage. My companions<br />

made fun <strong>of</strong> me that I could have a very cheap night out! (Ellie, autobiographical<br />

account)<br />

Four modes <strong>of</strong> acculturation were discussed in Chapter 3 – integration, assimilation,<br />

separation and marginalization (Berry et al., 1987). In this study, most participants<br />

experienced periods from the beginning ‗integration‘ to the eventual ‗separation‘.<br />

In this study, participants reported that they had made some friends among other international<br />

<strong>students</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y had found that it was easier <strong>for</strong> them to get to know other groups <strong>of</strong><br />

international <strong>students</strong> on the campus. Holly believed it was because other international<br />

<strong>students</strong> shared a similar experience. For Vincent, it was easier <strong>for</strong> him to make friends with<br />

some Korean <strong>students</strong> because he spoke some Korean.<br />

I have very close relations with <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> since we share the same<br />

culture, background and we have similar problems. I have a few friends from<br />

Korea, and Pakistan. I speak a little bit <strong>of</strong> Korean, which makes it easier to make<br />

friends with Korean <strong>students</strong>. (Vincent, interview)<br />

<strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> expected to develop close relationships with both UK <strong>students</strong> and<br />

international <strong>students</strong>. In reality, their experiences with UK <strong>students</strong> were not what they<br />

originally expected, and they felt the failure to <strong>for</strong>m deep relationships with UK <strong>students</strong> as<br />

regrettable. <strong>The</strong>y believed that they may have lost an opportunity to learn from their UK<br />

peers. However, they had developed even a closer relationship with <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong> and<br />

other international <strong>students</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>for</strong>med communities <strong>of</strong> learning based on these<br />

relationships. <strong>The</strong>y found the support and strength in these communities <strong>for</strong> their study and<br />

social life. <strong>The</strong>y cherished the relationships with their compatriots. Many <strong>Chinese</strong> <strong>students</strong><br />

gradually believed they did not have to <strong>for</strong>m <strong>academic</strong> and social bonds with UK <strong>students</strong> to<br />

be successful in their studies. <strong>The</strong> evidence based on their <strong>academic</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance can be<br />

150

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