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The challenge of academic writing for Chinese students within ...

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prospective <strong>students</strong> would certainly send their children to higher ranking and<br />

prestigious universities if they can af<strong>for</strong>d to do so.<br />

Students in some prestigious HEIs might find their experience compromised and may<br />

be disappointed by the gap between expectations and the real experience, or<br />

otherwise. <strong>The</strong> Teaching Quality In<strong>for</strong>mation (TQI) website provides prospective<br />

<strong>students</strong> with instant access to in<strong>for</strong>mation on the quality <strong>of</strong> a university in UK with<br />

variables including the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong>, entry in<strong>for</strong>mation, job prospects, student<br />

satisfaction, student types and sub-attributes under each variable. A comparison <strong>of</strong> a<br />

random subject and university <strong>of</strong> contrasted ranking via the TQI reveals the university<br />

with the lower ranking excels in <strong>students</strong>‘ satisfaction rating. So the league table may<br />

not be the only source <strong>of</strong> reference when choosing a university and the TQI might be<br />

widely publicized among international <strong>students</strong> as one <strong>of</strong> the kind. However, be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

going further to promote the TQI and divert <strong>students</strong>‘ attention from symbolic<br />

indicators <strong>of</strong> quality, the mind-set which is fostered by the market competition first<br />

needs changing.<br />

International <strong>students</strong>’ overall experience in the UK<br />

With the increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> financial benefits contributed by international<br />

<strong>students</strong>, UK HEIs are <strong>challenge</strong>d to meet their needs and expectations. Much<br />

research on international <strong>students</strong> has been market-driven, with a focus on recruitment<br />

strategies, and <strong>students</strong>‘ satisfaction, aiming to increase the numbers <strong>of</strong> international<br />

<strong>students</strong> studying in UK. This is understandable on the grounds that international<br />

<strong>students</strong> are considered an important source <strong>of</strong> revenue, and that competition among<br />

western universities has been triggered by globalization and internationalization.<br />

Little funded research was undertaken during the 1990s and in the early 21 st century<br />

on international <strong>students</strong> in UK since this topic tended not to attract research<br />

proposals and/or funding from government-funded bodies and other major research<br />

funding bodies (Leonard et al., 2003). Some research has been dedicated to studies on<br />

international <strong>students</strong>‘ experience in UK HEIs in relation to the cultural adjustment<br />

and adaptation, <strong>academic</strong> experience, <strong>academic</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance, and social life <strong>of</strong><br />

international <strong>students</strong>. Such research was primarily conducted by individual<br />

59

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