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Arkansas - Agricultural Communication Services - University of ...

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INTRODUCTION<br />

The faculty and staff <strong>of</strong> the Animal Science Program are pleased to present the fourth edition <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Animal<br />

Science Department Report.<br />

By the time this is published, construction <strong>of</strong> our new swine finishing facilities should be completed and the facility<br />

filled with new pigs. This facility, provided through state appropriated funds, greatly expands our total program in swine management<br />

including emphasis on environmental issues.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> new pasture systems for the forage research area and the equine unit has resulted in an attractive setting<br />

for the north entrance to the campus. Reaction from the community and alumni has been most positive. A quality herd <strong>of</strong><br />

brood mares and a stallion has been assembled through donations during the past year. Student interest has been high as projected.<br />

Extension and service programs in both youth and adult education were expanded to meet the increased demand for<br />

equine education. The department continues to develop new courses and adjust the curriculum to meet an increasingly nontraditional<br />

student base.<br />

Distance education took on added importance. A graduate course in Advanced Livestock Management was taught via<br />

compressed interactive video by faculty from the campus and also from the Southwest Research and Extension Center in<br />

Hope. Students from these two locations, as well as students from Little Rock and Batesville, took the class. In Fall 2001 for<br />

the first time, a senior beef production course will be taught via compressed interactive video to students on the campus and<br />

at one or more Research and Extension Centers in the state. The lead instructor will be an Animal Science faculty member at<br />

the Southwest Research and Extension Center in Hope.<br />

Animal Science Extension programs are broad-based and include beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses, forages and grazing<br />

management and 4-H youth activities. The <strong>Arkansas</strong> Beef Improvement Program uses an integrated resource management<br />

team approach to enhance the efficiency and pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong> cattle producers. The Feedout Program provided a method for<br />

cow-calf producers to obtain feedlot and carcass data. With the assistance <strong>of</strong> the Livestock Market Reporters, livestock auction<br />

data were collected to determine factors affecting the selling price <strong>of</strong> feeder cattle. The Beef Quality Assurance Program<br />

addressed management factors that affect the quality <strong>of</strong> the cattle producers’ product. The overall goal <strong>of</strong> the program is to<br />

encourage the consistent production <strong>of</strong> high quality cattle.<br />

Extension programs helped dairy producers and the related industry to identify areas needing improvement to enhance<br />

production efficiency. Producers were assisted with integrating management practices such as waste management, sire selection,<br />

nutrition, reproductive management, and financial management to increase pr<strong>of</strong>itability.<br />

Forage and grazing management are extremely important components <strong>of</strong> any grazing livestock system. <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

Grazing Schools were designed to teach management options to improve efficiency <strong>of</strong> forage utilization. Forage demonstrations<br />

included using stockpiled forages to reduce hay feeding and improving pasture quality and quantity through pasture renovation.<br />

4-H livestock programs are a very important educational effort <strong>of</strong> Animal Science. Over 8,000 youth enrolled in beef,<br />

dairy, sheep, swine and horse 4-H programs. These programs teach lifetime skills in the areas <strong>of</strong> animal and veterinary science<br />

through demonstrations, livestock judging and exhibition <strong>of</strong> animals at county, district and state levels.<br />

We are committed to ensuring that our programs in research, teaching and extension are effectively meeting the needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Arkansas</strong> livestock industry.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Keith Lusby<br />

Department Head<br />

Tom Troxel<br />

Section Leader

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