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2007 Benchmarking Report - Alliance for Biking & Walking

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all and included recommendations <strong>for</strong> the city to improve the<br />

score. According to the SFBC, the report card is “an instrument<br />

to hold (our) local decision makers accountable <strong>for</strong> their stated<br />

commitments to boosting bicycling rates and safety and making<br />

biking a mainstream transportation mode.” The SFBC plans to<br />

publish an updated <strong>Report</strong> Card on Bicycling every two years.<br />

BTA’s Bicycle Friendly Communities <strong>Report</strong> Card<br />

The Bicycle Transportation <strong>Alliance</strong> (BTA), Oregon’s<br />

state-wide bicycle advocacy organization, produced its first<br />

Bicycle-Friendly Community <strong>Report</strong> Card in 2002. Grades<br />

were given to twenty of Oregon’s largest communities based<br />

on such things as quality and quantity of bicycle facilities, encouragement<br />

of bicycling, established safety programs, and<br />

feedback from community bicycle riders. The twenty communities<br />

received a letter grade ranging from A- to D-. A discussion<br />

highlighted the good, the bad and the opportunities to increase<br />

cycling in various Oregon regions. According to the BTA, their<br />

report was “designed to help communities assess their commitment<br />

to bicycling as both recreation and transportation.”<br />

How Thunderhead’s <strong>Benchmarking</strong> Project Fits In<br />

All of the benchmarking-like ef<strong>for</strong>ts described in this<br />

section can compliment or contribute in some way to Thunderhead’s<br />

project. European benchmarking ef<strong>for</strong>ts provide<br />

examples that can be modeled and inspire the evolution of this<br />

project. LAB’s Bicycle Friendly Community (BFC) program encourages<br />

competition among cities. Thunderhead’s <strong>Benchmarking</strong><br />

Project compliments this program by providing data to the<br />

public, officials, and advocates so that they can see where their<br />

strengths and weaknesses are prior to a BFC application. Cities<br />

will also see what communities they can look to as models.<br />

The Bikeability and Walkability checklists are excellent<br />

educational tools <strong>for</strong> communities. These surveys, along with<br />

the local surveys and report cards, compliment Thunderhead’s<br />

<strong>Benchmarking</strong> Project with a subjective evaluation from community<br />

stakeholders. A standardized version could be collected and<br />

results aggregated to compare these evaluations across cities<br />

and states. Thunderhead sees great potential <strong>for</strong> more meaningful<br />

data on levels of cycling and walking <strong>for</strong> all trips through the<br />

National Bicycle and Pedestrian Documentation Project. As this<br />

project grows with more communities participating, this in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

will be valuable <strong>for</strong> ongoing benchmarking ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong><br />

bicycling and walking in North America.<br />

Primary Objectives<br />

Promote Data Collection & Availability<br />

Government officials and advocates need data to measure<br />

their progress and evaluate their ef<strong>for</strong>ts. Little data is currently<br />

available on bicycling and walking trips, demographics,<br />

policies and provisions. Thunderhead’s <strong>Benchmarking</strong> Project<br />

attempts to fill the gap by measuring the following indicators:<br />

• Bicycling and walking levels and demographics<br />

• Bicycle and pedestrian fatalities<br />

• Bicycle and pedestrian policies and provisions<br />

• Funding <strong>for</strong> bicycle and pedestrian projects<br />

• Bicycle and pedestrian staffing levels<br />

• Written policies on bicycling and walking<br />

• Bicycle infrastructure including bike lanes,<br />

paths, signed bike routes, and bicycle parking<br />

• Bike-transit integration including presence of<br />

bike racks on buses, bike parking at<br />

transit stops, and hours per week that bicycles<br />

are allowed on trains<br />

• Public health indicators including levels of obesity,<br />

physical activity, diabetes, and high blood pressure.<br />

This report includes additional data on factors that may influencing<br />

cycling and walking including weather, residential density,<br />

levels of car ownership and the capacity of Thunderhead<br />

member organizations.<br />

Unlike other ef<strong>for</strong>ts where data is collected and never<br />

made public, this <strong>Benchmarking</strong> Project makes data readily<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

15<br />

Bicycling & <strong>Walking</strong> in the U.S./ Thunderhead <strong>Alliance</strong> <strong>2007</strong>

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