Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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page x Acknowledgments Funding for this study was provided by Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council of Prince William Sound (RCAC), US Fish & Wildlife Service (USF&WS), and the NOAA National Sea Grant Program through Oregon State University (OSU) and University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). In-kind support and participation were provided by the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), Maritime Studies Program/Mystic Seaport with Williams College, Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, and the oil shippers, particularly SeaRiver Maritime, ARCO Marine and British Petroleum (BP). Additional support for expanded ballast water exchange experiments was provided by the American Petroleum Institute, SeaRiver and ARCO, USF&WS, and U.S. Coast Guard. This project was stimulated and encouraged by the Nonindigenous Species Working Group of RCAC, chaired by Robert Benda (Prince William Sound Community College) and Gary Sonnevil (USF&WS). We thank Joel Kopp of RCAC for his able oversight and friendly assistance at all stages of this project, and Marilyn Leland and Linda Hyce of RCAC for their support. We are grateful to Rex Brown and the managers and staff of the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company and the Valdez Marine Terminal for access and help in sampling. The Masters, Officers, and crew members of the tankers gave willingly of their time and help; and we especially thank those of the ships SR Baytown, SR Long Beach, and SR Benicia, ARCO Independence, and ARCO Spirit for their extensive help on ballast water exchange experiments. Thanks also to W.P. (Pete) Rupp of SeaRiver Maritime and Victor Goldberg of ARCO Marine for their support of the exchange experiments. We especially thank the following agents in Valdez for their logistical assistance, advice and suggestions, and support: Kurt Hallier and Wayne Brandenburger of ARCO Marine; Bill Deppe, Phil Eichenberger, and John Poulos of SeaRiver Maritime, and Tom Colby of BP. The full cooperation of the oil companies operating these ships is gratefully acknowledged. Melissa Frey and George Smith of SERC provided key technical assistance for sampling ships, processing samples, conducting experiments, analysis, and many other crucial components at SERC’s laboratories in Valdez and in Maryland. Exchange experiments were assisted on board tankers by additional technicians of the SERC Invasions Biology Program: Linda McCann, Kim Philips, Safra Altman, Lynn Takata, Cathleen Coss, Kate Murphy, Dani Lipski, Laura Rodriguez and Brian Steves. Sorting of samples was assisted by Melissa Frey, George Smith, Sara Chaves, Kim Philips, Dani Lipski and Safra Altman. Data management and analysis were assisted by: Safra Altman, Melissa Frey, Midge Kramer, Kim Philips, George Smith, and Brian Steves. For assistance on the NIS cruises in Prince William Sound, special appreciation goes to: Todd Miller, for his assistance on the trip; Capt. Richard Vodicka who skippered the F/V Kristina in 1998 and helped in many ways large and small throughout the survey; Milos Falta, owner of the F/V Kristina and skipper during the 1999 surveys; Joel Kopp, RCAC, for loan of his zodiac, searching for a charter, and other logistical and support assistance; and the community of Tatitlek for housing the survey team, especially village leader Gary Kompkoff and boat operator/guide Steve Totemoff for logistical assistance in the survey of Valdez Arm and Tatitlek areas. Peter Jordan and Bryna Dunaway, high school students in Oregon, assisted in curating the dried plant collection. Mike Stekoll of the University of Alaska provided
page xi microscopes for the study. Lavern Weber, Director of the Hatfield Marine Science Center provided office and laboratory space for G.I. Hansen. These people all helped make the cruises a success. For assistance with the 1998 & 1999 Fouling Plate Surveys, we thank Gary Sonnevil (US Fish & Wildlife Service), Peter Armato (US Park Service and Alaska SeaLife Center), Chuck Pratt (Armin F. Koenig Fish Hatchery), Ken Morgan (Valdez Fish Hatchery), Andrea Tesch (Nuremburg Fish Hatchery), Stan Stephens (Stan Stephens Tours), and the pilots of Cordova Air Service for field assistance in deploying and retrieving plates. We appreciate use of facilities and further assistance from Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, Prince William Sound Science Center, and Prince William Sound Community College. In addition, we thank Conrad and Carmen Field for their help at Homer, especially for showing us “an unusual sea star” (Asterias amurensis). In addition to participation in the project by taxonomic experts (see cover page), species identifications were assisted by Klaus Ruetzler for sponges; Frank Ferrari, Olga Kalata and Chad Walter for copepods; Judy Winston for bryozoans; Lea Ann Henry for hydroids. Charles Lambert assisted with field collections of ascidians during the 1999 field survey. The cooperative support by all of these individuals and organizations made this project possible.
Page 1 and 2: page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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Page 13 and 14: page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Appendix Table 9C4.5. Continued Cha
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Chapt 9C6 Decapod Crustaceans, page
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Chapt 9C10. Ascidians, page 9C10- 2
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Chapt 9D. Fouling Community Surveys
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