Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans, page 9C4- 10 western oceans (Figure 9C4.6). Eastern ocean species thus have not evolved in conditions that would create broad temperature tolerance ranges. In contrast, most western ocean organisms survive temperature ranges exceeding the total temperature range of broad eastern ocean areas. Eastern oceans below 50 o N, are thus broad thermal targets for western ocean species over space and time while western ocean coasts are narrow thermal targets for eastern ocean species. N.W. Pacific N.E. Pacific 30 30 25 25 SST (Deg. C) 20 15 10 5 ‘ SST (Deg. C) 20 15 10 5 0 -5 JF MA MJ JA SO ND 60 50 30 40 Lat. N 0 -5 JF MA MJ JA SO ND 60 50 30 40 Lat. N Months Months N.W. Pacific N.E. Pacific 5 5 4 4 Precip. (mm / day) 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 JF MA MJ JA SO ND 30 60 50 40 Lat. N Precip. (mm / day) 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 JF MA MJ JA SO ND 30 60 50 40 Lat. N Months Months Figure 9C4.4. Northwest and northeast Pacific sea surface temperature in degrees Celsius and bimonthly precipitation minus evaporation in mm -d at ten degree latitude intervals for the bimonthly periods of Jan-Feb, Mar- Apr, May-Jun, Jul-Aug, Sep-Oct and Nov-Dec. (Note: axes of latitude are reversed between graphs of temperature and
Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans, page 9C4- 11 N.W. Atlantic N.E. Atlantic 30 30 25 25 SST (DEG. C) 20 15 10 SST (DEG. C) 20 15 10 5 0 JF MA MJ JA SO ND 60 30 40 50 Lat. N. 5 0 JF MA MJ JA SO ND 60 30 40 50 Lat. N. Months Months N. W. Atlantic N.E. Atlantic 4 4 3 3 Precip. (mm / day) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 JF MA MJ JA Months SO ND 30 60 50 40 Lat. N Precip. (mm/day) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 JF MA MJ JA Months SO ND 30 60 50 40 Lat. N Figure 9C4.5. Northwest and northeast Atlantic sea surface temperature in degrees Celsius and bimonthly precipitation minus evaporation in mm -d at ten degree latitude intervals for the bimonthly periods of Jan-Feb, Mar- Apr, May-Jun, Jul-Aug, Sep-Oct and Nov-Dec. (Note: axes of latitude are reversed between graphs of temperature and precipitation.)
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page ix • The voyage duration of
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Chapt 1. Introduction, page 1- 2 pa
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Chapt 2. Ballast Water Delivery Pat
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Chapt 3. Biological Characteristics
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Chapt 4. Predicting Initial Surviva
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Chapt 5 Ballast Water Exchange Expe
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Chapt 7. Organisms Fouling Hulls an
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Chapt. 8. Summary of NIS, page 8- 1
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Chapt 9A. Overview of NIS Surveys,
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Chapt 9B. NIS Surveys: Rapid Commun
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Chapt 9C1. Marine Plants, page 9C1-
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Chapt 9C7. Shelled Molluscs, page 9
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Chapt 9C8. Opisthobranch Molluscs,
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Chapt 9C9. Echinoderms, page 9C9- 2
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Chapt 9C10. Ascidians, page 9C10- 2
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Chapt 9D. Fouling Community Surveys
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Chapt 9E. Museum, Reference and Vou
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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 2
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