Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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page xii Title Page Executive Summary Acknowledgements Table of Contents Table of Contents page i iii ix xi 1. Introduction 1-1 1A. Project Goals 1-1 1B. Structure & History of Project 1-1 1C. Background 1-2 1C1. Invasive Species & Ballast Water 1-2 1C2. NIS in High Latitude/Cold Water Ecosystems 1-2 1C3. Risk Factors for Prince William Sound 1-5 2. Ballast Water Delivery Patterns 2-1 3. Biological Characteristics of Ballast Water in Oil Tankers 3-1 4. Predicting Initial Survival of Ballast Water Organisms 4-1 5. Ballast Water Exchange Experiments 5-1 6. Organisms in Sediments of Tanker Ballast Tanks 6-1 7. Fouling Organisms on Hulls and in Sea Chests of Oil Tankers 7-1 8. Summary of NIS in Prince William Sound and Alaska 8-1 9. NIS Surveys 9A-1 9A. Overview 9A-1 9B. Rapid Community Assessments 9B-1 9C. Focal Taxonomic Collections 9C1-1 9C1. Marine Plants 9C1-1 9C2. Planktonic Medusae, Ctenophores, and Pelagic Molluscs 9C2-1 9C3. Polychaete Worms 9C3-1 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans 9C4-1 9C5. Copepod Crustaceans 9C5-1 9C6. Decapod Crustaceans 9C6-1 9C7. Shelled Molluscs 9C7-1 9C8. Opisthobranch Molluscs 9C8-1
page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C10. Ascidians 9C10-1 9D. Fouling Communities 9D-1 9E. Museum, Voucher and Reference Specimens of Existing Collection 9E-1 10. Biodiversity of Prince William Sound 10-1
Page 1 and 2: page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
Page 3 and 4: page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
Page 5 and 6: page v • From an industry and man
Page 7 and 8: page vii • The magnitude of seaso
Page 9 and 10: page ix • The voyage duration of
Page 11: page xi microscopes for the study.
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Chapt 4. Predicting Initial Surviva
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Chapt 5 Ballast Water Exchange Expe
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Chapt 6. Organisms in Sediments of
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Chapt 6. Organisms in Sediments of
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Chapt 9A. Overview of NIS Surveys,
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Chapt 9B. NIS Surveys: Rapid Commun
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Chapt 9C1. Marine Plants, page 9C1-
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Chapt 9C2. Planktonic Cnidaria, Cte
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Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans,
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Appendix Table 9C4.5. Continued Cha
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Appendix Table 9C4.7. UAF unidentif
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Chapt 9C5. Copepod Crustaceans, pag
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Chapt 9C6 Decapod Crustaceans, page
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Chapt 9C7. Shelled Molluscs, page 9
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Chapt 9C8. Opisthobranch Molluscs,
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Chapt 9C9. Echinoderms, page 9C9- 2
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Chapt 9C10. Ascidians, page 9C10- 2
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Chapt 9D. Fouling Community Surveys
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Chapt 9E. Museum, Reference and Vou
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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 2
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