Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 5 Abbreviations used in the fish, bird and mammal sections will be given with the Summary Information for those taxa. • Bioregion An “x” marks the presence of a species in the large scale bioregions: Northwestern Pacific (NWP), Arctic (AR), and Northeastern Atlantic (NWA) (Figures 1, 2). Occurrence of each species with in the northeastern Pacific bioregion is further designated by Roman numerals denoting a small scale bioregion (Figure 3). • Origin For species that represent a new collecting record or nonindigenous species, “origin” indicates the area closest to Prince William Sound from which the species is likely to have spread. • NIS status nr NR C definite possible range extension within Alaska to Prince William Sound new record for Alaska cryptogenic definite nonindigenous species likely a nonindigenous species • Reference to Distribution Literature source for distributional information. Summary information for major taxa Marine Plants Red, brown, and green algae account for over 90% of the 231 marine plants listed in the data set (Table 10.1). Ten taxa could not be determined to the species level. The non-vascular plant species lists is based on G. Hansen’s (2000) report and cataloged UAM specimens. Records of Chrysophyta and Ascomycota are based on Feder and Keiser 1980, and Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988. Additional distribution information is derived from Scagel et al. 1986 and Lindstrom 1977. Ten vascular plants species are included. The surfgrasses and eelgrass are obvious vascular plants, but a few other species are included because of their presence in the upper intertidal and splash zones. Sources used are Scheel et al. 1997; Hulten 1968, and Hansen 2000. Hansen (2000) found 17 new distributional records for marine plants in Prince William Sound. There is one undescribed species, a Coilodesme and six species are possibly introduced.
Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 6 Table 10.1. Marine plants. BIOREGION SPECIMEN or SOURCE COMMUNI TY NEP NWP AR NWA ORIGIN NIS STATUS REFERENCE to DISTRIBUTION PHYLUM FAMILY GENUS SPECIES OTHER NAMES Feder and Bryson- Ascomycota Verrucaricaea Verrucaria mucosa Schwafel 1988 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Ascomycota Verrucaricaea Verrucaria maura Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Acrosiphoniaceae Acrosiphonia saxitilis Spongomorpha Hansen 2000 I II III IV x Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Acrosiphoniaceae Acrosiphonia arcta Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Acrosiphoniaceae Acrosiphonia coalita Hansen 2000 I II III IV Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Acrosiphoniaceae Urospora penicilliformis Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Capsosiphonaceae Capsosiphon fulvescens Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x BC NR, C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Chlorocystidaceae Halochlorococcum moorei Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x BC NR, C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Chaetomorpha capillaris/ cannabina Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Chaetomorpha recurva Hansen 2000 I II III IV WA NR Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Cladophora sericea C. gracilis Hansen 2000 I II III IV x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Cladophora albida Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Cladophora hutchinsiae Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Cladophora stimpsonii Hansen 2000 I II III IV Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Rhizoclonium implexum R. implexum Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Rhizoclonium riparium Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Cladophoraceae Rhizoclonium tortuosum Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Codiaceae Codium fragile subsp. fragile Hansen 2000 I II III IV V VI SE Alaska nr Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Codiaceae Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides fragile Hansen 2000 I x x x x WA probable Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Collinsiellaceae Collinsiella tuberculata Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I II III IV Scagel et al. 1986 Chlorophyta Gayraliaceae Gayralia oxyspermum Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Monostromataceae Monostroma fractum Hansen 2000 I II III IV WA NR Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Monostromataceae Monostroma grevillei/arcticum M. arcticum Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulotrichaceae Ulothrix flacca U. pseudoflacca Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I II III IV x x C Scagel et al. 1986 Chlorophyta Ulotrichaceae Ulothrix implexa ( non flacca) Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Scagel et al. 1986 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Blidingia chadefauldi Hansen 2000 I x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Blidingia marginata Hansen 2000 I x x x x BC NR, C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Blidingia minima Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Blidingia subsalsa Hansen 2000 I II III IV x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Enteromorpha compressa Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I x x x x C Scagel et al. 1986 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Enteromorpha clathrata E. crinita Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Scagel et al. 1986 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Enteromorpha intestinalis Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Enteromorpha linza Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Enteromorpha prolifera/torta Hansen 2000 I x x x x C Hansen 2000 Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Kornmannia leptoderma Hansen 2000 I/epilithic II III IV x x North Atlantic NR, C Hansen 2000
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Chapt 9B. NIS Surveys: Rapid Commun
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Chapt 9C1. Marine Plants, page 9C1-
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