Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 9C10. Ascidians, page 9C10- 3 O’Clair, R.M. & C.E. O’Clair 1998. Southeast Alaska’s Rocky Shores. . Plant Press, Auke Bay, AK, 564 pp. Ritter, W.E. 1901. Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXIII. The ascidians. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 225-266. Ritter, W.E. 1913. The simple ascidians from the northeastern Pacific in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 45: 427-505. Saito, Y., H. Mukai & H. Watanabe 1981. Studies on Japanese compound styelid ascidians II. A new species of the genus Botrylloides and redescription of B. violaceus Oka. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 26: 357-368. Sanamyan, K. 1993. Ascidians from the north-western Pacific region. 2. Molgulidae. Ophelia 38: 127-135. Sanamyan, K. 1996. Ascidians from the north-western Pacific region. 3. Pyuridae. Ophelia 45: 199-210. Van Name, W.G. 1945. The North and South American Ascidians. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 84: 1-476.
Chapt 9C10. Ascidians, page 9C10- 4 Table 9C10.1 Sites visited: 1. Aug. 8 Homer Marina, Kachemak Bay, Cook Inlet Salinity 27 % o 1 ft. depth, 30 % o at 2m depth; Temp. 10 o C Most of the following records are from suspended ropes. Ascidia callosa--common esp. about halfway between the inner and outer ends of the marina. Some contain brooded larvae in atrial chamber. Two small specimens from fouling panel: one from E1 and one from OH--2-P2. Corella inflata--reported by John Chapman but not personally seen in spite of extensive sampling of floats and ropes. Samples lost; record not verified. Distaplia new sp. very abundant at most locations in the marina, esp. on ropes 1-2 m. deep. A few small colonies on fouling panel. Molgula retortiformis: 2 large and 8 small specimens on ropes. Two small specimens on fouling plate E1. The large animals contain brooded embryos in the atrial chamber. Styela truncata - 1 small individual. 2. Aug. 9: Seward Marina. Salinity 11 % o about a foot down. Temperature 11.5 o C. No ascidians either at the marina or Lowell Pt. rocky intertidal (11 % o , 11.5 o C.) 3. Aug. 10, 1999 Whittier marina. No sal. or temp. readings taken. Sal. very low; no ascidians on floats. 4. Aug. 10, 1999 Fairmont Bay oyster farm, Prince Wm. Sound. Salinity 25 % o about a foot down. Temperature 14 o C. Ascidia columbiana--numerous small specimens on concrete blocks of the fouling panels and one large one on bottom of submerged 4 ft long oyster bag. 5. Aug. 11, 1999 Valdez Marina No salinity or temp. readings taken No ascidians observed on marina floats or suspended ropes. 6. Aug. 11-12, 1999 Tatitlek Salinity 27 % o about a foot down. Temperature 17 o C. surface a) Fouling panels and frames, 3m depth: Ascidia columbiana -- a few small specimens on the concrete blocks for the fouling panels and one on panel PL3-l. Botrylloides violaceus -- numerous very small zooids on panels. Largest one with 2 zooids in colony. Youngest appeared to be only hours post metamorphosis. Corella inflata -- common on both the panels and frames about 3m depth, with brooded larvae in the atrial chamber.
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page ix • The voyage duration of
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Chapt 9B. NIS Surveys: Rapid Commun
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