Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 13 Cnidaria and Ctenophora One hundred two species of Cnidaria and Ctenophora are listed in this report (Table 10.2). Twenty-seven of the taxa have been identified to the generic level, and not to species. Anthozoa are probably under-counted, because they are difficult to identify based on preserved specimens. The hydrozoans and scyphozoans include 34 species, four of which, the hydrozoans Tiaropsis multicirrata, Eperetmus typus, Gonionemus vertens and Proboscidactyla flavicirrata, are distributional range extensions (Mills 2000). Thirty species records are derived from T. Cooney‘s (1987) compilation of Gulf of Alaska plankton. Table 10.2. Cnidaria and Ctenophora. PHYLUM/ SPECIMEN or CLASS FAMILY GENUS SPECIES OTHER NAMES SOURCE HABITAT NEP NWP AR NWA ORIGIN Cnidaria: Anthozoa Actiniidae Anthopleura artemesia Cnidaria: Anthozoa Actiniidae Cribirnopsis unidentified Rosenthal 1977 ST/Epi Cnidaria: Anthozoa Actiniidae Urticina crassicornis NIS STATUS REFERENCE to DISTRIBUTION Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I II III IV Austin 1985 Feder and Jewett 1987 I/ST/Epi II III IV x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Anthozoa Actinostolidae Stomphia unidentified Scheel et al. 1997 ST/Epi Cnidaria: Anthozoa Carophllidae Carophyllia alaskensis UAM ST II III IV Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Anthozoa Cerianthidae Pachycerianthus unidentified UAM ST Cnidaria: Anthozoa Epizoanthidae Epizoanthus unidentified UAM ST Cnidaria: Anthozoa Halcalvidae Peachia unidentified Cnidaria: Anthozoa Metridiidae Metridium senile Feder and Matheke 1980 ST Feder and Jewett 1987 I/ST/Epi II x x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Anthozoa Metridiidae Metridium unidentified NRF observation ST Cnidaria: Anthozoa Pennatulidae Ptilosarcus gurneyi Feder et al. 1979 ST II III IV Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Anthozoa Primnoidae Callogorgia unidentified UAM ST Cnidaria: Anthozoa Primnoidae Primnoa unidentified UAM ST Cnidaria: Anthozoa Virgularidae Acanthoptilum ptile Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III Cnidaria: Anthozoa Virgularidae Stylatula elongata Rosenthal 1977 ST II III IV V Cnidaria: British columbia NR Austin 1985 Hydrozoa Aeginidae Aegina citrea A. rosea Cooney 1987 P II III IV V VI x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Aequoreidae Aequorea aequorea v. albida Mills 2000 ST II III IV Wrobel and Mills 1998 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Aequoreidae Aequorea unidentified Cooney:SEA ST Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Aequoreidae Aequorea victoria/ A. aequorea v. aequorea Mills 2000 ST II III IV Wrobel and Mills 1998 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Agalmidae Agalma elegans Cooney 1987 P II III x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Agalmidae Nanomia unidentified Cooney 1987 P Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Bougainvilliidae Bougainvillia superciliaris Mills 2000 ST II III IV x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Bougainvilliidae Garveia franciscana Mills 2000 ST x x x x uncertain definate Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Calycopsidae Calycopsis simulans Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Clytia gregaria Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Clytia hemispherca Wrobel and Mills 1998 P x Phialidium gregarium Mills 2000 I II III IV BIOREGION Hines and Ruiz 2000 Wrobel and Mills 1998 Wrobel and Mills 1998 Hines and Ruiz 2000 ST/Epi II III IV V VI x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Clytia kincaidi Mills 2000 ST x x x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Gonothyraea clarki Mills 2000 I II III IV x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Obelia longissima Mills 2000 I II x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Obelia borealis O. dichotoma Cooney 1987 P II III IV V x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Obelia unidentified Mills 2000 I Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Obelia spp. (hydriods) Mills 2000 I Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Phialidium gregarium P. languidum Cooney 1987 P II III IV V Austin 1985
Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 14 Table 10.2 continued. PHYLUM/ SPECIMEN or CLASS FAMILY GENUS SPECIES OTHER NAMES SOURCE HABITAT NEP NWP AR NWA ORIGIN Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Campanulariidae Verticillina verticillata Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III IV V x x NIS STATUS REFERENCE to DISTRIBUTION Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Clausophyidae Chuniphyes multidentata Cooney 1987 P II III IV V VI Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corymorphidae Euphysa japonica Cooney 1987 P II III IV x x x Wrobel and Mills 1998 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corymorphidae Euphysa unidentified Mills 2000 I/ST/Epi Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corynidae Sarsia spp. (medusae) Mills 2000 I/ST/Epi Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corynidae Sarsia tubulosa Mills 2000 I/ST/Epi x x x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corynidae Sarsia eximia Mills 2000 I/ST/Epi II x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corynidae Sarsia princeps Cooney 1987 P II III IV x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corynidae Sarsia rosaria Cooney 1987 P II III IV x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Corynidae Sarsia/Coryne sp. (hydroids) Mills 2000 I/ST/Epi Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Cuninidae Cunina globosa Cooney 1987 P II III IV Cooney 1987 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Diphyidae Dimophyes arctica Cooney 1987 P II III IV V VI VII VIII x x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Diphyidae Lensia concoidea Cooney 1987 P II III IV V VI x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Diphyidae Muggiaea atlantica Cooney 1987 P II III x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Eirenidae Eutonina indicans Wrobel and Mills 1998 P II III IV x Wrobel and Mills 1998 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Eutimidae Eutonima indicans Mills 2000 ST II III IV Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Haleciidae Grammaria immersa Rosenthal 1977 ST II III x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Halicreatidae Halicreas unidentified Cooney:SEA P Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Halimedusidae Halimedusa typus Cooney 1987 P II III IV Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Hippopodiidae Vogtia serrata V. pentacantha Cooney 1987 P II III x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Laodicidae Cuspidella unidentified Cooney:SEA P Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Laodicidae Staurophora mertensii Mills 2000 ST II x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Laodicidae Stegopoma plicatile BIOREGION Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Lovenellidae Calycella springe Mills 2000 I II x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Melicertidae Melicertum campanula Cooney:SEA ST II III IV x x Austin 1985 Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Melicertidae Melicertum octocostatum Mills 2000 ST II x x Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Mitrocomidae Mitrocoma cellularia Halistaura Mills 2000 ST II III IV V Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Mitrocomidae Tiaropsidium unidentified Cooney 1987 P Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Mitrocomidae Tiaropsis multicirrata Mills 2000 I/ST/Epi II III IV x x SE Alaska nr Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Olindiasidae Eperetmus typus Mills 2000 ST II III IV SE Alaska nr Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Olindiasidae Gonionemus unidentified Cooney:SEA ST Cnidaria: Hydrozoa Olindiasidae Gonionemus vertens Mills 2000 ST II III IV SE Alaska nr Wrobel and Mills 1998 Wrobel and Mills 1998 Wrobel and Mills 1998 Wrobel and Mills 1998 Wrobel and Mills 1998
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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