Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 51 Echinodermata Ninety-nine echinoderm species, representing all five classes are listed (Table 10.6). Principal sources for taxonomic and distributional information are D‘yakonov (1954) (ophiuroids), Lambert (1981, 1997) (Asteroidea and Holothuroidea). No range extensions or possibly undescribed species were noted for Prince William Sound. Table 10.6. Echinodermata. CLASS FAMILY GENUS SPECIES BIOREGION OTHER NAMES SPECIMEN or SOURCE HABITAT NEP NWP AR NWA REFERENCE to DISTRIBUTION Asteroidea Asteriidae Evasterias troschelii Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I/ST/Epi II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Asteriidae Leptasterias hexactis UAM I/ST/Epi II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Asteriidae Orthasterias koehleri UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Asteriidae Pisaster ochraceus UAM I/ST/Epi II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Asteriidae Pycnopodia helianthoides Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I/ST/Epi II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Asteriidae Rathbunaster californianus UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Asteropseidae Dermasterias imbricata Poraniidae UAM I/ST/Epi II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Astropectinidae Dipsacaster borealis UAM ST II III IV Austin 1985 Asteroidea Astropectinidae Leptychaster anomalus Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Astropectinidae Leptychaster arcticus UAM ST II III IV x x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Astropectinidae Leptychaster pacificus Lambert 1981 ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Benthopectinidae Luidiaster dawsoni UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Benthopectinidae Nearchaster aciculosus UAM ST II III IV Austin 1985 Asteroidea Echinasteridae Henricia aspera UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Echinasteridae Henricia asthenactis Lambert 1981 ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Echinasteridae Henricia leviuscula UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Echinasteridae Henricia longispina Lambert 1981 ST II III IV x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Echinasteridae Henricia sanguinolenta UAM ST II III x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Echinasteridae Poraniopsis inflata UAM ST II III IV x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniasteridae Ceramaster arcticus UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniasteridae Ceramaster patagonicus Lambert 1981 ST II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniasteridae Gephyreaster swifti Radiasterridae Feder and Jewett 1987 ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniasteridae Hippasteria spinosa UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniasteridae Mediaster aequalis UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniasteridae Pseudarchaster parelii UAM ST II x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Goniopectinidae Ctenodiscus crispatus Ctenodiscidae UAM ST I II III IV V VI VII IX x x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Luidiidae Luidia foliolata UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Pedicellasteridae Pedicellaster magister Heliasteridae UAM ST II III IV x Austin 1985 Asteroidea Pterasteridae Diplopteraster multipes UAM ST II III IV V x x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Pterasteridae Pteraster militaris UAM ST II III IV x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Pterasteridae Pteraster tesselatus UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Solasteridae Crossaster papposus UAM ST II III IV x x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Solasteridae Lophaster furcilliger UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Solasteridae Solaster dawsoni UAM ST II III IV x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Solasteridae Solaster endeca UAM ST II III IV V x x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Solasteridae Solaster paxillatus UAM ST II III IV x Lambert 1981 Asteroidea Solasteridae Solaster stimpsoni Lambert 1981 ST II III IV x Lambert 1981 Criniodea Antedonidae Florometra serratissima Austin 1985 ST II III IV V Austin 1985 Criniodea Antedonidae Florometra asperrima Helimetra gracilis UAM ST II III IV V x Austin 1985 Criniodea Antedonidae Psathyrometra fragilis Austin 1985 ST II III IV V x Austin 1985 Criniodea Antedonidae Retiometra alascana Austin 1985 ST II III IV Austin 1985 Echinoidea Echinarachniidae Echinarachnius parma Foster and Hines 2000 ST II III IV x Pavloskii 1955 Echinoidea Schizasteridae Brisaster townsendi Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III IV x Pavloskii 1955 Echinoidea Strongylocentrotidae Allocentrotus fragilis Feder and Jewett 1987 ST II III IV Austin 1985 Echinoidea Strongylocentrotidae Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis Feder and Bryson- Schwafel 1988 I/ST/Epi II x x Austin 1985 Echinoidea Strongylocentrotidae Strongylocentrotus franciscanus Rosenthal 1977 ST/Epi II III IV V Austin 1985 Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Cucumaria frondosa japonica Lambert 1997 ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Cucumaria miniata Lambert 1997 ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Cucumaria vegae Lambert 1997 ST II III IV x Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Ekmania diomedeae Lambert 1997 ST II III IV x Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Pentamera calcigera UAM ST II x x Austin 1985 Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Thyonidium kurilensis Lambert 1997 ST II III IV x Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Molpadiidae Molpadia intermedia UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Phyllophoridae Pentamera populifera Lambert 1997 ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Phyllophoridae Thyone cf. T. benti UAM ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Psolidae Psolus chitonoides Lambert 1997 ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Psolidae Psolus squamatus Lambert 1997 ST II x x Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Sclerodactylidae Eupentacta pseudoquinquesemita Lambert 1997 ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Stichopodidae Parastichopus californicus Lambert 1997 ST II III IV Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Synallactidae Pseudostichopus mollis Lambert 1997 ST x x x x Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Synallactidae Synallactes challengeri Lambert 1997 ST x x x x Lambert 1997 Holothuroidea Synaptidae Leptosynapta clarki UAM ST II III IV x Austin 1985 Ophiuroidea Amphiuridae Amphipolis squamata Feder and Jewett 1987 ST x x x x Austin 1985 Ophiuroidea Amphiuridae Diamphiodia craterodmeta Amphiodia Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III IV x D’Yakanov 1954 Ophiuroidea Amphiuridae Unioplis macraspis Amphioplus Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III IV x Austin 1985 Ophiuroidea Ophiactidae Ophiopholis aculeatata O. caryi Rosenthal 1977 ST II II IV x Austin 1985 Ophiuroidea Ophiuridae Ophiura sarsi Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II x x x Austin 1985 Ophiuroidea Ophiuridae Ophiura quadrispina Feder and Matheke 1980 ST II III IV D’Yakanov 1954
Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 52 Bryozoa Bryozoa are abundant in Alaskan waters and prevalent in the fouling community. The data set consists <strong>of</strong> 74 species (Table 10.7), which is probably an underestimate. Nineteen identifications are confident only to the generic level. Sources for distribution data include Dick and Ross (1988), Hines and Ruiz (2000), Kluge (1962), as well as cataloged specimens in the UAM collection. J. Winston (2000) contributed the identifications and distributional information for 22 species. Schizoporella unicornis is regarded as a nonindigenous species, native to the northwestern Pacific. Ten species are possible new records for Alaska, range extensions form either the Arctic or Pacific region. Table 10.7. Bryozoa. ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES OTHER NAMES Cheilostomata: Anasca Beaniidae Beania mirabilis UAM ST BIOREGION SPECIMEN or SOURCE HABITAT NEP NWP AR NWA ORIGIN REFERENCE to NIS STATUS DISTRIBUTION II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x x British Columbia nr Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Bugulidae Bugula californica Hines and Ruiz 2000 I II III IV Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Bugulidae Bugula pacifica Hines and Ruiz 2000 I II III IV Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Bugulidae Bugula unidentified Hines and Ruiz 2000 I Cheilostomata: Anasca Bugulidae Dendrobeania curvirostrata Hines and Ruiz 2000 I II III IV V VI British Columbia NR Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Bugulidae Dendrobeania lichenoides UAM I II III IV Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Anasca Bugulidae Dendrobeania murrayana UAM ST II x x x Kluge 1962 Cheilostomata: Anasca Calloporidae Calloporella craticula Callopora Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST II x x x Kluge 1962 Cheilostomata: Anasca Calloporidae Calloporella lineata Callopora UAM I/ST II x x x C Kluge 1962 Cheilostomata: Anasca Calloporidae Calloporella "lineata" Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST II x x Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Calloporidae Tegella aquilirostris Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST II III IV x Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Calloporidae Tegella armifera Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST II III IV x Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Calloporidae Tegella robertsonae UAM ST II III IV V VI x Osburn 1950 Cheilostomata: Anasca Cryptosulidae Cryptosula okadai Hines and Ruiz 2000 I II III IV x Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Anasca Cryptosulidae Harmeria scutulata Hippothoidae UAM I/ST II x x x Arctic nr Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Anasca Electridae Cauloramphus pseudospinifer Hines and Ruiz 2000 I II III IV x Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Anasca Electridae Electra unidentified UAM I Cheilostomata: Anasca Flustridae Termin<strong>of</strong>lustra membranaceotruncata UAM I/ST II x x x Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Anasca Hincksinidae Cauloramphus "variegata" C. spiniferum UAM I/ST II III IV V x x Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Membraniporidae Conopeum sp. (chesapeakensis) Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST II III IV V x x x Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Membraniporidae Membranipora membranipora Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST II III x x x Kluge 1962 Cheilostomata: Anasca Membraniporidae Membranipora serrilamella UAM I/ST x x x x N Pacific nr Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Microporidae Micropora unidentified UAM I/ST Cheilostomata: Anasca Microporinidae Microporina articulata UAM I II x x x Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Anasca Scrupariidae Brettia unidentified Bicellariidae/C orynoprella UAM I/ST Cheilostomata: Anasca Scrupocellariidae Scrupocellaria unidentified UAM I/ST Cheilostomata: Anasca Scrupocellariidae Tricellaria gracilis UAM I/ST II x x x Kluge 1962 Cheilostomata: Anasca Scrupocellariidae Tricellaria occidentalis UAM ST II III IV V VI British Columbia nr Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Anasca Scrupocellariidae Tricellaria ternata UAM I II x x x Dick and Ross 1988 Cheilostomata: Ascophora Cribrilinidae Cribrilina annulata UAM I/ST II x x x Kluge 1962 Cheilostomata: Ascophora Cribrilinidae Cribrilina corbicula Hines and Ruiz 2000 I II III IV C Austin 1985 Cheilostomata: Ascophora Cribrilinidae Cribrilina unidentified Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST Cheilostomata: Ascophora Hippoporinidae Lepralia unidentified Hippothoa UAM I/ST Cheilostomata: Ascophora Hippothoidae Cellepora craticula Costazia Hines and Ruiz 2000 I/ST x C Kluge 1962
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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