Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans, page 9C4- 22 appear to be associated with ballast water as a means of introduction, these species are abundant and wide spread. If introduced, they are proof that even a few NIS invaders of Alaskan estuaries can increase to ecologically catastrophic densities. Moreover surveys of NIS diversity, such as this one, are an insufficient for estimating ecological risks if these species are introduced. Due to the potential for a single species to produce massive impacts, conclusions of risk from global patterns of diversity of diversity and climate therefore could conflict with conclusions of risk based on presence of even a single NIS in a system. The occurrence of 5 NIS species of amphipods in segregated ballast water of tankers discharging into Port Valdez indicates that this is an active mechanism of transport introduding NIS arriving to Prince William Sound, even though none of these species appears to have become established yet. Acknowledgments James Carlton, Williams College, Maritime Studies Program provided many inspirations leading to this project, pointing out problems and providing solutions. Todd Miller read an early draft of this manuscript. Robert Malouf and Jan Auyong, NOAA Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program; and Leon Cammen, NOAA National Sea Grant College Program and the Oregon State legislature for assistance with in kind and direct financial support from Grants NA0061RD09 and NA0061RD19; Patrick Clinton and Bryan Coleman, OAO, and Walter Nelson, US EPA, Coastal Ecology Branch, Newport, Oregon for technical assistance and facilities use. The Prince William Sound survey was greatly assisted by Joel Kopp and Robert Benda, Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council of Prince William Sound (RCAC), Nora Foster, Howard Feder and Mike Stekoll, University of Alaska; Anson Hines, Greg Ruiz and George Smith, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; Gary Sonnevil, US Fish and Wildlife Service; the personnel of the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company and Valdez Marine; Todd Miller and Gayle Hansen, Oregon State University, Milos Falta, owner, and Capt. Richard Vodica of the “Kristina”, Steve Totemov and Gary Kompkoff, of Tatitlek and Gail Irvine of the USGS, Anchorage. The Puget Sound survey was funded by the United States Department of Natural Resources, the Washington State Department of Natural Resources through Helen Berry and Betty Bookheim and facilities were provided by the University of Washington (UW), Western Washington State University (WWU), organized by Claudia Mills, (UW) and Andrew Cohen, San Francisco Estuary Institute, participants included Brian Bingham,, James Carlton, Leslie Harris, L.A. County Museum, Alan Kohn, UW, Terry Klinger, Charles and Gretchen Lambert, Kevin Li, David Secord, WWU, Jason Toft, UW and Marjorie Wonham, UW. The San Francisco Bay survey was funded through grants from the USFWS, Oregon Sea Grant and PEW travel funds to James Carlton and organized by Andrew Cohen and James Carlton. Participants included Claudia Mills, Leslie Harris, John Holliman, Gretchen Lambert, Jan Thompson, USGS, Menlo Park, Terry Gosliner, California Academy of Sciences, Jeff Crooks, U.C. San Diego. References http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/ 1998. Sea surface temperature and precipitation data. NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, Boulder Colorado.
Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans, page 9C4- 23 Arimoto, I. 1976. Taxonomic studies of caprellids found in the Japanese and adjacent waters, Spec. Pub. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 3:1-229. Barber, B. J. 1997. Impacts of bivalve introductions on marine ecosystems: a review, pp.141- 153 In Azeta, M. Takayanagi, K, McVey, M. P., Park, P. K., Keller, B. J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 25th UJNR aquaculture panel symposium, October 16-17, 1996, Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Vol. Supplement 3. Yokohama, Japan. Barnard, J. L. 1962b. Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Families Tironidae to Gammaridae, Pac. Nat., 3(2):73-115. Barnard, J. L. 1964a. Marine Amphipoda of Bahia de San Quintin, Baja California, Pac. Nat., 4:55-139. Barnard, J. L. and C. M. Barnard, 1983a., Freshwater Amphipoda of the World I. Evolutionary Patterns,, 1, Hayfield Associates, Mt. Vernon, VA, vii + 1-359 + ix-xvii pp. Barnard, J. L. and C. M. Barnard, 1983b., Freshwater Amphipoda of the World II. Handbook and Bibliography,, 2, Hayfield Associates, Mt. Vernon, VA, 359 - 830 pp. Barnard, J. L. and G. S. Karaman 1990a. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1, Records of the Australian Museum, :1-417. Barnard, J. L. and G. S. Karaman 1990b. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 2, Records of the Australian Museum, 13:419- 866. Bousfield, E. L. 1973. Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England, Cornell University Press, 312 pp. Bousfield, E. L. and P. M. Hoover 1997. The amphipod superfamily Corophioidae on the Pacific Coast of North America. Part V. Family Corophiinae, new subfamily. Systematics and distributional ecology, Amphipacifica, 2(3):67-139. Bowman, T. E., N. L. Bruce and J. D. Standing 1981. Recent introduction of the cirolanid isopod crustacean Cirolana arcuata into San Francisco Bay, Journal of Crustacean Biology 1(4)545-557. Cangelosi, A. A. 1999. Biological results from the Great Lakes ballast technology demonstration project, Abstract, In J. Pederson (ed.) National Conference on Marine Bioinvasions, 24-27 Jan. 1999, Massachutsets Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Chapt 9A. Overview of NIS Surveys,
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