Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans, page 9C4- 40 complicating identifications. These specimens are in excellent condition is in sharp contrast ot previous material on which the species is described. Oedicerotidae Hartmanodes hartmanae Monoculodes hartmanae J.L. Barnard 1962:363, figs. 6-7; Barnard & Karaman 1991:560; Hartmanodes hartmannae Bousfield & Chevrier 1996:92-93, fig. 10. Bousfield and Chevrier (1996) did not find this species in their 200 samples from the shelf benthos and coastal waters of Canada and it is not listed in by Staude (1997). This species is native to southern California marine waters where it occurs at less than 40 m depths (Barnard 1962). Hartmanodes hartmannae is the most abundant gammaridean amphipod found in the samples. Westwoodilla caecula Halimedon caecula Bate 1857:140; Halimedon Molleri Boeck 1871:169-170; Halimedon Mulleri Sars 1895:327-329, pl.115; Halimedon acutifrons Sars 1895:329-330, pl.116, fig.1; Westwoodilla caecula Enequist 1950:333-338, figs.40-56; Gurjanova 1951:541-543, pl. 357; Mills 1962:5-9, fig.1; J.L. Barnard 1962e:370; J.L. Barnard 1964a:235; J.L. Barnard 1966a:80 (forma acutifrons); J.L. Barnard 1966b:27; J.L. Barnard 1971b:51; Lincoln 1979:354, fig.167; Thomas & McCann 1997:58, figs. 2.37, 2.38; Beare, D. J. and P. G. Moore 1998. This species may not be part of a complex of similar species distributed around the Arctic Ocean, the Japan Sea, the north east Pacific from British Columbia to southern California and the North Atlantic from Greenland to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and northern Europe. This extremely widespread, common, species in offshore marine soft-sediment environments is most likely endemic to cold water areas of the northeast Pacific. Its occurrence in Port Valdez zooplankton samples is not surprising. Synopiidae Tiron sp. The short dactyls, spineless telson, tiny mandibular palp, smooth dorsal urosome of this single specimen do not agree with either of the local species Tiron tropakis J. L. Barnard, 1972 or Tiron biocellata J. L. Barnard, 1962. Pelagic dispersal of benthic peracaridans usually occurs as adults and often is preceded by slight morphological changes that are adaptive for swimming. These changes are poorly understood. The low morphological correspondence of this single specimen with a known species is therefore not surprising. The specimen is therefore considered more likely to be a member of one of the above native species than an introduced species. References for Appendix Table 9C4.8 (Descriptions of Amphipod Species Identified in Ballast Water Tanks: Alldredge, A. L. and J. M. King 1980. Effects of moonlight on the vertical migration patterns of demersal zooplankton, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 44:133-156 Barnard, J. L. 1952b. Some Amphipoda from central California, Wasmann J. Biol., 10:9-36, 9 pls. Barnard, J. L. 1954b. Marine Amphipoda of Oregon, Oregon State Monogr., 8:1-103 Barnard, J. L. 1954c. Amphipoda of the family Ampeliscidae collected in the eastern Pacific Ocean by the Velero III and Velero IV, Allan Hancock Pac. Expeds., 18:1-137 Barnard, J. L. 1955. Notes on the amphipod genus Aruga with the description of a new species, Bull. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci., 54:97-103
Chapt 9C4. Peracaridan Crustaceans, page 9C4- 41 Barnard, J. L. 1958. Amphipod crustaceans as fouling organisms in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors, with reference to the inludence of seawater turbidity, Calif. Fish Game, 44:161-170, 2 figs., 5 Tabs. Barnard, J. L. 1959a. The common pardaliscid Amphipoda of southern California, with a revision of the family, Pac. Nat., 1(12):36-43 Barnard, J. L. 1959b. Estuarine Amphipoda, pp. 13-69, In J. L. Barnard and D. J. Reish (eds.) "Ecology of Amphipoda and Polychaeta of Newport Bay, California" Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers Barnard, J. L. 1961a. Relationship of southern California amphipod faunas in Newport Bay and in the open sea, Pac. Nat., 2(4):166-186 Barnard, J. L. 1962a Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Families Aoridae, Photidae, Ischyroceridae, Corophiidae, Podoceridae, Pac. Nat., 3(1):1-72 Barnard, J. L. 1962b. Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Families Tironidae to Gammaridae, Pac. Nat., 3(2):73-115 Barnard, J. L. 1962c. Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Families Amphilochidae, Leucothoidae, Stenothoidae, Argissidaem, Hyalidae, Pac. Nat., 3(3):116-163 Barnard, J. L. 1962f. Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Family Oedicerotidae, Pac. Nat., 3(12):351-371 Barnard, J. L. 1964a. Marine Amphipoda of Bahia de San Quintin, Baja California, Pac. Nat., 4:55-139 Barnard, J. L. 1964d. Los anfipodos bentonicos marinos de la costa occidental de Baja California, Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat., 24:205-274 Barnard, J. L. 1967c. Bathyal and abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda of Cedros Trench, Baja California, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull., 260:i-vi + 1-204 Barnard, J. L. 1969a. Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 258:1-230 Barnard, J. L. 1970a. Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands, Smithsonian Cont. Zool., 34:1-286 Barnard, J. L. 1970b. Benthic ecology of Bahia de San Quintin, Baja California, Smithsonian Cont. Zool., 44:1-56 Barnard, J. L. 1971a. Keys to the Hawaiian marine Gammaridea, 0-30m, Smithsonian Cont. Zool., 59:1-135 Barnard, J. L. 1971b. Gammaridean Amphipoda from a deep-sea transect off Oregon, Smithsonian Cont. Zool., 61:1-86 Barnard, J. L. 1972a. The marine fauna of New Zealand. Algae living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea, Amphipoda), New Zealand Oceanogr. Inst. Mem., 62:1-216 Barnard, J. L. 1977a. The cavernicolous fauna of Hawaiian lava tubes 9. Amphipoda (Crustacea) from brackish lava ponds on Hawaii and Maui, Pac. Insects, 17:33-40 Barnard, J. L. 1979. Littoral gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands, Smithsonian Cont. Zool., 271:1-149 Barnard, J. L. and G. S. Karaman 1990a. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1, Records of the Australian Museum, :1-417
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page ix • The voyage duration of
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Chapt 1. Introduction, page 1- 2 pa
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Chapt 9B. NIS Surveys: Rapid Commun
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Chapt 9D. Fouling Community Surveys
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Chapt 9E. Museum, Reference and Vou
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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 2
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