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Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt 10. Biodiversity, page 10- 21<br />

Table 10.3 continued.<br />

BIOREGION<br />

GENUS SPECIES OTHER NAMES<br />

SPECIMEN or<br />

REFERENCE to<br />

SOURCE HABITAT NEP NWP AR NWA ORIGIN NIS STATUS DISTRIBUTION<br />

Feder and<br />

Bryson-<br />

Schwafel 1988 ST/Inf II III IV x<br />

Banse and Hobson<br />

1968<br />

Sphaerosyllis<br />

erinaceous<br />

Feder and<br />

Syllis armillaris Typosyllis<br />

Matheke 1980 ST/Inf II III IV V VI x x x Austin 1985<br />

Syllis fasciata Typosyllis EVOS ST/Inf II III IV Austin 1985<br />

Syllis harti Typosyllis EVOS ST/Inf II III IV<br />

Feder and<br />

Syllis harti armillaris Typosyllis<br />

Matheke 1980 ST/Inf II III IV<br />

British<br />

Columbia NR Austin 1985<br />

Syllis harti unguicula Typosyllis UAM ST/Inf II III IV<br />

British<br />

Columbia NR<br />

Feder and<br />

Syllis heterochaeta Langerhansia cornuta Matheke 1980 ST/Inf II III IV x Austin 1985<br />

Syllis hyalina Typosyllis Kudenov 2000 I/ST/Inf x x x x Austin 1985<br />

Trypanosyllis gemmipara Kudenov 2000 II III IV V Austin 1985<br />

Typosyllis stuarti Kudenov 2000 II III Austin 1985<br />

Typosyllis alternata Kudenov 2000 I/ST/Inf II III IV x Austin 1985<br />

Amphitrite cirrata Kudenov 2000 II III IV V x C Austin 1985<br />

Artacama conifera UAM ST/Inf II III IV Austin 1985<br />

Artacama<br />

proboscidea<br />

Feder et al.<br />

1979 ST/Inf II III IV x Austin 1985<br />

Lanassa venusta EVOS ST/Inf II III IV x x Austin 1985<br />

Laphania boecki EVOS ST/Inf II x x Austin 1985<br />

Leana abranchiata UAM ST/Inf II III IV x x Austin 1985<br />

Feder and<br />

Lysilla<br />

loveni<br />

Matheke 1980 ST/Inf II x x Austin 1985<br />

Pista<br />

cristata<br />

Feder and<br />

Matheke 1980 ST/Inf II x x Austin 1985<br />

Feder and<br />

Pista vinogradovi P. pacifica<br />

Jewett 1988 ST/Inf II III IV x Austin 1985<br />

Polycirrus medusa UAM ST/Inf II x x Austin 1985<br />

Proclea graffi UAM ST/Inf II III IV Austin 1985<br />

Terbellides<br />

stroemi<br />

Feder and<br />

Jewett 1988 ST/Inf x x x x Austin 1985<br />

Tomopteris septentrionalis Cooney 1987 P x x x Austin 1985<br />

Tomopteris pacificus Cooney 1987 P II III IV V x Austin 1985<br />

Tomopteris<br />

unidentified<br />

Cooney and<br />

Coyle 1988 P<br />

Trichobranchus<br />

glacialis<br />

Feder and<br />

Matheke 1980 ST/Inf II x x x Austin 1985<br />

Disoma carica Disomidae:Trichochaeta UAM ST/Inf II III IV x Austin 1985<br />

Disoma multisetosum Disomidae:Trichochaeta UAM ST/Inf II III IV x Austin 1985<br />

Typhloscolex mulleri Cooney: SEA ST II III IV x x NE Pacific NR Austin 1985<br />

Mollusca<br />

Three hundred fifteen mollusk species, representing all classes except<br />

monoplacophorans, are included in the data set (Table 10.4). There is one aplacophoran, and 108<br />

bivalves, 179 gastropods, 17 polyplacophorans, three scaphopods, and eight cephalopods.<br />

Mollusks in the UAM comprise one <strong>of</strong> the chief sources for the data set. Information on<br />

nomenclature and distribution derives form Austin (1985), Baxter (1987), Behrens (1991), Coan<br />

et al. (2000), and Turgeon et al. (1998).<br />

The shelled fauna is quite well known, but opisthobranchs, because they require special<br />

techniques to collect and preserve, have not been adequately documented in Alaska. It is not<br />

surprising to find potentially undescribed species and geographical range extensions within the<br />

Prince William Sound fauna. A paper describing range extensions for 11 species <strong>of</strong><br />

opisthobranchs is in preparation by J. Goddard and N. Foster.

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