Biological Invasions of Cold-Water Coastal Ecosystems - Aquatic ...

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Chapt. 8. Summary of NIS, page 8- 6 TABLE 8.2 Highly Suspicious Cryptogenic Species * Found by this project Species Common Name Probable AK Regions Date 1st Invasion Population Ecological References Region of Origin Record Status Status Impacts Echinodermata - Asteroidea * Asterias amurensis Asian Sea Star NW Pacific; Bering Sea Homer Spit 1999 Suspicious Range extension Established Predator on Baranova 1976; Ward and molluscs & Andrew 1995; Foster et al. other inverts 1999 (Chapt 9, this report) Chordata - Ascidiacea * Distaplia sp. nov. a tunicate unknown Homer, Prince William Sound (Cordova) 1998 Suspicious New Established Fouling G.Lambert 1999 pers. comm.
Chapt. 8. Summary of NIS, page 8- 7 TABLE 8.3 Examples of Cryptogenic Species Species Common Name Probable AK Regions Date 1st Invasion Population Ecological References Region of Origin Record Status Status Impacts Rhodophyta Porphyra miniata a red alga Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Phaeophyta Demaraeaea attenuata a brown alga NW Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Punctaria latifolia NE Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Range Hansen 1998 extension Punctaria plantaginea a brown alga Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Heterokontophyta-Xanthophycaeae Vaucheria longicaulis a golden-brown alga NE Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Range Hansen 1998 extension, overlooked Chlorophyta Blidingia marginata a green alga NE Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Caposiphon fulvescens a green alga NE Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Halochlorococcum moorei a green alga NE Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Kornmannia leptoderma non zostericola a green alga NE Pacific Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hansen 1998 Angiospermophyta Atriplex patula (=A. p. var. littoralis) Orach; Spearscale Eurasia SE Alaska 1883 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Meehan 1884; Hulten 1968 Atriplex prostrata (=A. patula var. Halberd-Leaved Orach Eurasia SE Alaska Cryptogenic Established Unknown Hulten 1968 hastata) Cnidaria Protohydra sp. a worm-like hydroid Cosmopolitan (CA-BC ) Prince William Sound Cryptogenic Established Unknown Kozloff 1987; Foster 1999 pers. comm.; UAF collections Annelida- Polychaeta Barantolla (americana species complex) a capitellid polychaete Circumboreal Prince William Sound 1988 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Kozloff 1987; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Amphitrite (cirrata species complex) a terebellid polychaete Circumboreal Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Kozloff 1987; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Capitella (capitata species complex) a capitellid polychaete Cosmopolitan Prince William Sound 1980 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Jewett 1998; Cohen and Carlton 1995; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Decamastus sp. a capitellid polychaete Cosmopolitan (WA-BC) Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Jewett 1998; Kozloff 1987; Cohen and Carlton 1995 Eteone (longa species complex) a phyllodocid polychaete Circumboreal Prince William Sound 1980 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Pettibone 1963; Kozloff 1987; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Eumida (sanguinea species complex) a phyllodocid polychaete Circumboreal Prince William Sound 1998 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Kozloff 1987; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Harmathoe (imbricata species complex) a polynoid polychaete Circumboreal Prince William Sound 1980 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Kozloff 1987; Cohen and Carlton 1995; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Mediomastus sp. a capitellid polychaete Cosmopolitan Prince William Sound 1988 Cryptogenic Established Unknown [Jewett 1998]; Cohen and Carlton 1995 Pholoe (minuta species complex) a sigalionid polychaete Circumboreal Prince William Sound 1979 Cryptogenic Established Unknown Jewett 1998; Cohen and Carlton 1995; Kudenov 1998, pers. comm. Polydora quadrilobata a spionid polychaete NE Pacific (British Columbia) Prince William Sound Cryptogenic Established Unknown Kozloff 1987; Foster 1999 pers. comm.; UAF collections
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page i BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS OF COLD
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page iii • Stephan Benda, Valdez
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page v • From an industry and man
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page vii • The magnitude of seaso
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page xi microscopes for the study.
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page xiii 9C9. Echinoderms 9C9-1 9C
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Chapt 9D. Fouling Community Surveys
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