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Annual Report 2006

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23<br />

declining trend in the number of new patients.<br />

The objective of this Awareness Week is to<br />

instill awareness in the minds of the general<br />

population and to enrich its knowledge about<br />

the dangers inherent in exposure to the sun.<br />

According to surveys that we conducted it is<br />

evident that there is higher awareness among<br />

the Israeli public about the harmful effects of the<br />

sun, and there is testimony to the fact that this<br />

awareness is evident in a behavioral change and<br />

in a steadily growing trend of adopting protective<br />

measures that have the potential to reduce the<br />

risk of skin cancer".<br />

Prof. Robin Marks, Chairman of the International<br />

Dermatology Association, who participated in<br />

the ICA press conference, spoke about the<br />

efforts being made in Australia to combat skin<br />

cancer. The public health services in Australia<br />

began developing educational programs for the<br />

general population and for professionals early<br />

in the game, to reduce not only the incidence<br />

rates of these tumors but also to precipitate the<br />

stages at which they are discovered and treated.<br />

Today these campaigns have touched almost<br />

everyone throughout Australia in one way or<br />

another. He asserts that many achievements<br />

have been made thanks to these efforts, but<br />

that there is still a long road ahead.<br />

Revised Incidence Rates by age<br />

per 100,000 inhabitants<br />

19<br />

18<br />

17<br />

16<br />

15<br />

14<br />

13<br />

12<br />

11<br />

10<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

Men<br />

2005<br />

Women<br />

Declining Trend in Malignant<br />

Melanoma Incidence in Israel<br />

At the press conference, Dr. Micha Barhanna,<br />

Director of the National Cancer Registry in<br />

the Ministry of Health, delivered an update on<br />

malignant melanoma incidence rates for <strong>2006</strong>,<br />

indicating a declining trend in incidence<br />

among men and stability among women.<br />

An additional finding was the stabilization<br />

of early detection rates of the disease, after<br />

a sharp rise in these rates when in actuality<br />

about 30% of the patients are diagnosed with<br />

a localized disease, in which there are greater<br />

possibilities for treatment and a higher cure<br />

rate. The statistics as a whole indicate that the<br />

survival and cure rates are anticipated to be<br />

higher for those diagnosed from the outset of<br />

the 21st century. The reason for the decline in<br />

incidence and in the change that has occurred<br />

towards a diagnosis at earlier stages, is related<br />

to primary and secondary prevention activities,<br />

in other words, reduced exposure to the sun<br />

and increased awareness among the population<br />

as to suspicious lesions or moles and the need<br />

have them checked.<br />

New Survey conducted as the summer<br />

approaches reveals surprising<br />

findings about public attitudes<br />

about the harmful effects of the sun<br />

As summer <strong>2006</strong> approached, a new survey<br />

was conducted by the ICA held by Market<br />

Watch, revealing that the general population<br />

is aware of the harmful effects of the sun.<br />

The survey was held at the end of April <strong>2006</strong>,<br />

with 500 interviews participating, constituting<br />

a national and representative sample of the<br />

Hebrew speaking population in Israel and a<br />

computerized telephone poll was conducted<br />

in which the participants were asked what<br />

the harmful effects of the sun are. The survey<br />

indicated that there is a very high awareness<br />

of 89% among the general population, who<br />

knew that the sun exposure causes skin cancer.<br />

The survey participants responded as follows,<br />

without having responses read to them during<br />

the telephone poll:<br />

New<br />

Publication<br />

Oncology Lexicon<br />

The ICA published an oncology<br />

lexicon containing 300 professional<br />

terms relating to cancer and<br />

prevention methods. The lexicon<br />

is geared toward cancer patients<br />

and their families and it has been<br />

published courtesy of Roche<br />

Pharmaceuticals Israel as part<br />

of a unique venture. The terms in<br />

the lexicon appear in Hebrew and<br />

in English and their definition is<br />

written in clear, simple and reader<br />

friendly Hebrew. The ICA Resource<br />

Center collected and defined<br />

the terms upon consulting with<br />

Prof. Dan Adreka and Dr. Yaakov<br />

Lawrence of the Oncology Institute<br />

at the Sheba Medical Center Tel<br />

Hashomer<br />

Updated<br />

Publications<br />

Additional new booklets in Arabic<br />

courtesy of the COPE Project<br />

In a joint COPE Project and ICA<br />

venture, additional booklets have<br />

recently been published in Arabic.<br />

The COPE Project has published<br />

seven indispensable booklets for<br />

cancer patients in Arabic: rights<br />

and services for the cancer patient,<br />

supportive nutritional treatment,<br />

hormonal treatment for breast cancer,<br />

radiotherapy for breast cancer,<br />

chemotherapy, everything you wanted<br />

to know about cancer but were afraid<br />

to ask, and questions and answers<br />

about breast cancer. The information<br />

in Arabic is comprehensive and up to<br />

date, and we all hope that it will assist<br />

the Arab sector in effectively coping<br />

with cancer and beating the disease.

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