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Mapping Diversity: Developing a European Classification of ... - U-Map

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Introduction<br />

69<br />

Rationale for the survey<br />

The classifi cation is intended to be based on the actual behavior <strong>of</strong> higher education institutions.<br />

The relevant dimensions <strong>of</strong> that behavior are organized in 14 ‘dimensions’ and measured with 32<br />

indicators. The information on these indicators at the institutional level is diffi cult to fi nd in international<br />

databases. National data sources usually have more relevant information but the use <strong>of</strong> such data<br />

sources is limited because <strong>of</strong> various practical, legal, and even methodological problems.<br />

Therefore a survey among higher education institutions was set up. This survey serves three<br />

purposes:<br />

• to assess the relevance <strong>of</strong> the dimensions selected<br />

• to assess the quality <strong>of</strong> the indicators selected<br />

• to provide data that will allow further analyses on the dimensions and their clustering and on the<br />

indicators and their potential and pitfalls.<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the survey are presented in this annex. In the conclusion, some analyses and ideas<br />

are discussed on how to proceed with the clustering <strong>of</strong> the dimensions and the transformation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

survey results into a classifi cation tool.<br />

Set up and response<br />

Set up<br />

The survey consists <strong>of</strong> two questionnaires: a questionnaire on the dimensions, querying the<br />

relevance <strong>of</strong> the dimensions and the indicators selected, and a questionnaire on the indicators. The<br />

latter asks both for data on the 32 indicators selected as well as for an assessment <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

the indicators.<br />

Draft questionnaires were developed based on the dimensions and indicators identifi ed and selected<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> phase I <strong>of</strong> the project (van Vught and Bartelse 2005). These draft questionnaires were<br />

tested and discussed in the pilot survey <strong>of</strong> eight cases (including the two case studies reported in<br />

annex II). Based on the results <strong>of</strong> these tests, the questionnaires were adjusted and put on-line for<br />

the survey (for a pdf version <strong>of</strong> the questionnaires see www.cheps.org//ceihe_dimension.pdf and<br />

www.cheps.org//ceihe_indicators.pdf).<br />

The intended size <strong>of</strong> the sample for the survey was 100 higher education institutions. To keep the<br />

non-response rate as low as possible, networks <strong>of</strong> higher education institutions as represented in the<br />

Advisory Board were asked to introduce the project and identify contact persons. Around 160 higher<br />

education institutions have been contacted. A second channel through which potential participants<br />

to the survey were identifi ed was through an open web-based procedure. On the project website<br />

(www.cheps.org/ceihe) higher education institutions could express their interest to participate.<br />

Based on the information provided on the expression <strong>of</strong> interest form, the project team decided<br />

whether an applicant could participate. In total 16 higher education institutions were selected this<br />

way. A last way to invite institutions to participate was through national and international conferences.<br />

At a number <strong>of</strong> occasions the project was presented and a call for participation was made. Although<br />

it is not possible to determine how many responding higher education institutions came through that<br />

MAPPING DIVERSITY

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