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Understanding the Public Services Industy

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<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Services</strong> Industry Review<br />

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The sector is dynamic. Companies have moved into PSI markets from o<strong>the</strong>r PSI<br />

markets, from public sector ownership, from private provision of similar services<br />

and from international markets. This movement has brought project and people<br />

management skills and experience acquired in o<strong>the</strong>r areas. Two such examples<br />

are BT who have grown from communications into IT services and VT Group<br />

whose business has shifted from warship construction to providing mainstream<br />

PSI services, both in defence and o<strong>the</strong>r sectors. Many companies span a range<br />

of PSI markets, such as Capgemini who provide consulting, outsourcing and<br />

technology services and Amey, who started in construction, but now provide a<br />

wide range of integrated support services.<br />

The sector is international. Many of <strong>the</strong> leading companies providing PSI services<br />

are international operators. This is because <strong>the</strong> need for public service provision<br />

is global leading to transferable business models. They also report that <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

is open to international firms in this area and provides a more transparent and<br />

predictable operating environment than many o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

Much of <strong>the</strong> sector operates in commercial as well as government markets. This<br />

means that innovations and efficiencies developed with private sector clients<br />

can be used in delivering services to <strong>the</strong> public sector. It also means that PSI<br />

commissioners can look to commercial markets in order to attract PSI providers.<br />

The consequence is that <strong>the</strong> public sector commissioner will need to take account<br />

of wider demand and supply pressures on <strong>the</strong> industry and be aware of <strong>the</strong><br />

alternative private sector opportunities available to PSI providers.<br />

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