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Understanding the Public Services Industy

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<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Services</strong> Industry Review<br />

OFT<br />

OGC<br />

OJEU<br />

ONS<br />

PFI<br />

PPP<br />

Private Sector<br />

Procurement<br />

<strong>Public</strong> Sector<br />

SME<br />

Social Enterprise<br />

Sustainable Procurement<br />

Third Sector<br />

TUC<br />

Office of Fair Trading.<br />

Office of Government Commerce.<br />

Official Journal European Union.<br />

Office of National Statistics.<br />

Private Finance Initiative – The method to construct, maintain and<br />

manage public facilities by using private capital, management skills,<br />

and technical abilities. See Box 4.3 for more detail.<br />

A <strong>Public</strong>-Private Partnership (PPP), refers to a contractual agreement<br />

between a government agency and a private sector entity that<br />

allows for greater private sector participation in <strong>the</strong> delivery of<br />

public infrastructure projects. In some countries involvement of<br />

private financing is what makes a project a PPP. PPPs are used<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world to build new and upgrade existing public facilities<br />

such as schools, hospitals, roads, waste and water treatment<br />

plants and prisons, among o<strong>the</strong>r things. Compared with traditional<br />

procurement models, <strong>the</strong> private sector assumes a greater role<br />

in <strong>the</strong> planning, financing, design, construction, operation, and<br />

maintenance of public facilities.<br />

Part of <strong>the</strong> economy that is owned & controlled by private<br />

individuals & business organisations such as private & public limited<br />

companies.<br />

Procurement is one element of <strong>the</strong> commissioning cycle. It refers to<br />

<strong>the</strong> processes around drawing up tender documents and engaging a<br />

particular contractor.<br />

Part of <strong>the</strong> economic & administrative system that deals with <strong>the</strong><br />

delivery of goods & services by & for <strong>the</strong> government, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

national, regional or local.<br />

SME stands for small or medium-sized enterprise - in o<strong>the</strong>r words<br />

a business with fewer than 250 employees. (BERR Definition):<br />

http://www.berr.gov.uk/bbf/enterprise-smes/research-and-statistics/<br />

statistics/page38573.html<br />

A business with primarily social objectives whose surpluses are<br />

principally reinvested for that purpose in <strong>the</strong> business or in <strong>the</strong><br />

community.<br />

Process where organisations meet <strong>the</strong>ir needs for goods, services,<br />

works & utilities in a way that achieves value for money on a<br />

whole life basis in terms of generating benefits, not only to <strong>the</strong><br />

organisation, but also to society and <strong>the</strong> economy, while minimising<br />

damage to <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

A range of institutions which occupy <strong>the</strong> space between <strong>the</strong> State<br />

and <strong>the</strong> private sector. These include small local community<br />

and voluntary groups, registered charities both large and small,<br />

foundations, trusts and <strong>the</strong> growing number of social enterprises<br />

and co-operatives. Third sector organisations share common<br />

characteristics in <strong>the</strong> social, environmental or cultural objectives<br />

<strong>the</strong>y pursue; <strong>the</strong>ir independence from government; and in <strong>the</strong><br />

reinvestment of surpluses for those same objectives.<br />

Trade Union Congress.<br />

84

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