A critical analysis of the Modernists and the Hadeeth ... - Islam House
A critical analysis of the Modernists and the Hadeeth ... - Islam House
A critical analysis of the Modernists and the Hadeeth ... - Islam House
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Amongst <strong>the</strong> earliest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-<br />
called 'Muslim philosophers' was<br />
<strong>the</strong> Persian, al-Farabi (872CE/259AH -<br />
950 CE/339AH). He was a translator <strong>and</strong><br />
author <strong>of</strong> many commentaries on Aristotle's<br />
(a Greek philosopher) works, for which he was<br />
called, '<strong>the</strong> Second Teacher' (Aristotle being <strong>the</strong> first).<br />
He greatly influenced <strong>the</strong> philosophers who followed him,<br />
particularly Ibn Sina (Avicenna) <strong>and</strong> Ibn Rushd (Averroes).<br />
Al-Farabi agreed with Aristotle's view that <strong>the</strong> philosopher is<br />
<strong>of</strong> a higher status than a Prophet because <strong>the</strong> philosopher<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>s issues by means <strong>of</strong> reason <strong>and</strong> contemplation while <strong>the</strong><br />
Prophet - as <strong>the</strong> philosophers claim - underst<strong>and</strong>s things by means <strong>of</strong><br />
imagination which in <strong>the</strong>ir view is inferior to logic. (*1)<br />
Philosophy is <strong>the</strong>refore one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most dangerous falsehoods<br />
<strong>and</strong> most vicious in fighting faith in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> logic <strong>and</strong> reason. The<br />
Salaf unanimously rejected philosophy whilst strongly condemning<br />
it.<br />
(*1) A Prophet's underst<strong>and</strong>ing is based on revelation <strong>and</strong> guidance from Allah <strong>and</strong> not<br />
imagination<br />
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