Resource Guide for Organic Insect and Disease ... - Cornell University
Resource Guide for Organic Insect and Disease ... - Cornell University
Resource Guide for Organic Insect and Disease ... - Cornell University
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Number of Trials <br />
5 <br />
4 <br />
3 <br />
2 <br />
1 <br />
Efficacy of Pyrethrum Products Against <strong>Insect</strong> Pests <br />
Good Fair Poor <br />
0 <br />
Pest <br />
Figure 1. Efficacy of pyrethrum products against various insect pests.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
ATSDR. (2001). Draft Public Health Statement <strong>for</strong> Pyrethrum <strong>and</strong> Pyrethroids. Agency <strong>for</strong> Toxic<br />
Substances <strong>and</strong> <strong>Disease</strong> Registry, US Dept. of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services. Retrieved<br />
from: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=785&tid=153.<br />
Casida, J. E. (Ed.). (1973). Pyrethrum, The Natural <strong>Insect</strong>icide. Academic Press, New York.<br />
Cox, C. (2002). Pyrethrins/Pyrethrum <strong>Insect</strong>icide Factsheet. Journal of Pesticide Re<strong>for</strong>m 22(1)<br />
14-20.<br />
Casida, J. E. & Quistad, G. B. (Eds.). (1995). Pyrethrum Flowers—Production, Chemistry, Toxicology,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Uses. Ox<strong>for</strong>d <strong>University</strong> Press, Ox<strong>for</strong>d.<br />
EPA. 2004. Pesticide Reregistration Status. US Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved<br />
from: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/reregistration/pyrethrins/<br />
Extoxnet (1994). Pyrethrins And Pyrethroids. Pesticide In<strong>for</strong>mation Profiles: Extension Toxicology<br />
Network. Retrieved from: http://ace.ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet/pips/pyrethri.htm.<br />
Noetzel, D. & Ricard, M. (1989). Control of imported cabbageworm <strong>and</strong> cabbage looper using<br />
pyrethrin, rotenone, or Asana with of without one of four “synergists.” <strong>Insect</strong>icide <strong>and</strong><br />
Acaricide Tests 14: 96-97.<br />
Noetzel D., Ricard, M., & Wiersma, J. (1989). Effect of 3 pyrethroid <strong>and</strong> 4 suggested synergist<br />
combinations on pyrethroid-resistant Colorado Potato Beetle, 1987. <strong>Insect</strong>icide <strong>and</strong><br />
Acaricide Tests 14: 159-160.<br />
NOP. 2000. USDA National <strong>Organic</strong> Program regulations, 7CFR 205.206(e). Retrieved from:<br />
http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop/.<br />
Silcox, C. A. & Roth, E. S. (1994). Pyrethrum <strong>for</strong> Control of Pests of Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Stored Products.<br />
In: Casida, J. E. & Quistad, G. B. (Eds.), Pyrethrum Flowers. Ox<strong>for</strong>d <strong>University</strong> Press,<br />
Ox<strong>for</strong>d, pp. 285-301.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> 159