Resource Guide for Organic Insect and Disease ... - Cornell University

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APPENDIX F Additional Resources ATTRA- Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural America, National Center for Appropriate Technology. Call ATTRA at 1-800-346-9140 for free information packets, or visit http:// www.attra.ncat.org, a website containing downloadable factsheets and guides for organic production and pest management. “Farmscaping to Enhance Biological Control,” information packet available at http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/farmscape.html. Caldwell, B. (2004). Vegetable Crop Health: Helping Nature Control Pests and Diseases Organically. NOFA Interstate Council, Barre, MA. Davidson, R. H., & William F. L. (1987). Insect Pests of Farm, Garden, and Orchard. Wiley. Diagnostic/Compendia from The American Phytopathological Society. Available from APS Press at: http://www.shopapspress.org. eXtension.org. Available from: http://www.extension.org/organic_production. Grubinger, V. (1999). Sustainable Vegetable Production from Start-Up to Market. NRAES - 104. NRAES, Cooperative Extension, Ithaca, NY 14852-4557. Available from: http://palspublishing. cals.cornell.edu. Howard, R. J., Garland, J. A. & Seaman, W. L. (Eds.). (1994). Diseases and Pests of Vegetable Crops in Canada, a joint publication by the Canadian Phytopathological Society and the Entomological Society of Canada. Cornell Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines, Cornell Cooperative Extension. These publications provide weed, insect, and disease management information, both chemical and non-chemical, for commercial crop producers, facilities managers, and homeowners. Appropriate integrated pest management (IPM) guidelines are included as well as chemical control tables. Most are updated yearly with regulatory information. Available from: http:// www.nysipm.cornell.edu/guidelines. Wilsey, W., Weeden, C. R., & Shelton, A. M. Pests in the Northeast A website that contains pictures and descriptions of insect pests and damage. Entomology Department at the NY State Agricultural Experiment Station of Cornell University and the New York State Integrated Pest Management Program. Available from: http://web.entomology. cornell.edu/shelton/veg-insects-ne/. New England Vegetable Management Guide. Published by the Cooperative Extension of the Universities of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont: http://www.umext.maine.edu, http://www.umassvegetable.org, http://www.ceinfo.unh.edu, http://www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry. Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) http://www.omri.org is a website that contains a brand name list of products reviewed and listed for organic production. Organic Production Guides. These guides provide an overall approach for organic production with a focus on biological, mechanical, and cultural controls. Sections on cover crops, resistant varieties, crop rotation, field selection, soil quality, and nutrient management all highlight their interrelated qualities and precede specifics on pest management options. Available from: http://www.nysipm.cornell.edu/organic_guide. Organic Resource Guide 199
Plant Management Network. A non-profit, online publishing effort that is jointly managed by the American Phytopathological Society, American Society of Agronomy, and the Crop Science Society of America. This website includes university reports of efficacy trials of pesticides in the Arthropod Management Tests and Plant Disease Management Reports (which is a merger of the Fungicide and Nematicide Tests and the Biological and Cultural Tests for the Control of Plant Diseases). Available from: http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/welcome.asp RESOURCES Seaman, A. (Ed.). (2004). Organic Vegetable Production. NRAES - 165. NRAES, Cooperative Extension, Ithaca, NY 14852-4557. Available from: http://palspublishing.cals.cornell. edu. Shelton, A. M. Natural Enemies: A Guide to Biological Control Agents in North America. Available from: http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/index.php. Stoner, K. (Ed.). (1999). Alternatives to Insecticides for Managing Vegetable Insects. NRAES - 165 or NRAES - 152. NRAES, Cooperative Extension, Ithaca, NY 14852-4557. Available from: http://palspublishing.cals.cornell.edu. USDA National Organic Program. http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop. This website includes the regulations and policy statements regarding the National Organic Program. 200 Organic Resource Guide
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RESOURCE GUIDE FOR ORGANIC INSECT A
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ii Organic Resource Guide
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iv Organic Resource Guide
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vi Organic Resource Guide
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2 Organic Resource Guide bibliograp
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ORGANIC INSECT AND DISEASE CONTROL
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6 Organic Resource Guide tion becau
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8 Organic Resource Guide to female
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4. There is some varietal tolerance
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Cultural Control: 1. Use clean garl
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14 Organic Resource Guide Cultural
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16 Organic Resource Guide REFERENCE
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2. Rotenone is recommended in the o
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CRUCIFER (Phyllotreta cruciferae) a
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II. DISEASE CONTROL________________
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Cultural Control: 1. Maintain soil
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Cultural Control: 1. Destroying cro
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2. Legume cover crops are good host
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Cultural Control: Maintain recommen
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34 Organic Resource Guide Materials
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PIPE and beginning applications bef
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By the time injury to the plant is
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Materials Approved for Organic Prod
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lowing spores. If in contact with d
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esistant varieties, there are still
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52 Organic Resource Guide 2. Sluggo
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54 Organic Resource Guide 4. Manage
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EUROPEAN CORN BORER (Ostrinia nubil
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corn borer eggs. Usually, all of th
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Organic Insect and Disease Control
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2. Crop rotation is recommended. 3.
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soil either as pupae or larvae. In
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CAVITY SPOT (Pythium sp.) Cavity sp
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Photo 1.9 Botrytis porri on garlic.
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CHAPTER 2 - Brassica Photo 2.1 Cabb
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Photo 2.14 Alternaria leaf spot sym
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CHAPTER 4 - Cucurbits Photo 4.1 Squ
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Photo 4.13 Young powdery mildew les
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Photo 5.12 Anthracnose on bean (cou
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CHAPTER 7 - Solanaceous Photo 7.5 C
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Photo 7.17 Black scurf of potato (r
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CHAPTER 8 - Sweetcorn Photo 8.1 Cor
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Photo 8.14 BMSB Adult (photo courte
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Photo 9.9 Cercospora leaf blight on
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MATERIAL FACT SHEET Bacillus subtil
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106 Organic Resource Guide from tol
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Because university trials are often
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The spray deposit may only last for
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In Figure 1, “good control” mea
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FORMULATION AND APPLICATION GUIDELI
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A summary of university field trial
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AVAILABILITY AND SOURCES: Available
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MATERIAL FACT SHEET Coniothyrium mi
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14 Contans Efficacy Good Fair
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Cueva Fungicide Concentrate (W Neud
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Chronic Toxicity: Vineyard sprayers
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MATERIAL FACT SHEET Hydrogen Peroxi
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level of pest control is likely to
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MATERIAL FACT SHEET Kaolin clay 132
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eetle in field trials; however, it
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MATERIAL FACT SHEET Neem (azadirach
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OMRI LISTED (This is a partial list
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Other: There is one study showing f
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products. Best results were obtaine
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144 Organic Resource Guide use is t
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Fish based oils Oleum Fish Oil (Ali
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Page 165 and 166: Pest Reduction Relative to Untreate
Page 167 and 168: MATERIAL FACT SHEET Rotenone MATERI
Page 169 and 170: maternal mortality was seen at this
Page 171 and 172: 164 Organic Resource Guide accurate
Page 173 and 174: Striped and Spotted Cucumber Beetle
Page 175 and 176: MATERIAL FACT SHEET Streptomyces ly
Page 177 and 178: Streptomyces lydicus Efficacy: Vege
Page 179 and 180: MATERIAL FACT SHEET Sulfur MATERIAL
Page 181 and 182: 174 Organic Resource Guide FORMULAT
Page 183 and 184: Bernard et al (2010) found minor de
Page 185 and 186: Efficacy of Elemental Sulfur Ag
Page 187 and 188: MATERIAL FACT SHEET Trichoderma and
Page 189 and 190: AVAILABILITY AND SOURCES Products v
Page 191 and 192: Trichoderma atroviridae Efficacy
Page 193 and 194: APPENDIX A Plant Resistance to Inse
Page 195 and 196: APPENDIX B Habitats for Beneficial
Page 197 and 198: APPENDIX C Trap Cropping and Insect
Page 199 and 200: 192 Organic Resource Guide Michanec
Page 201 and 202: Inert ingredients are not necessari
Page 203 and 204: 196 Organic Resource Guide RESOURCE
Page 205: Occurrence Cultural 1=sporadic, con
Page 209: Nu Cop® 50 WP Ortho® elementals G
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