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Resource Guide for Organic Insect and Disease ... - Cornell University

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2. If the disease has been severe, a minimum five-year rotation with non-host crops, such<br />

as corn, cereal, or <strong>for</strong>age grass, is recommended. Shorter rotations with onions <strong>and</strong><br />

potato can be used where the disease is less severe.<br />

3. Flooding of the field between crops can promote spore release when no host is<br />

present <strong>and</strong> helps to reduce inocula.<br />

4. There are no resistant varieties.<br />

Materials Approved <strong>for</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> Production:<br />

Contans (a biological control product) is a <strong>for</strong>mulation of a beneficial fungus, Coniothyrium<br />

minitans that parasitizes <strong>and</strong> kills sclerotia in the soil. It may be most beneficial in reducing<br />

the survival of sclerotia when applied after a year of heavy disease pressure. Refer to the<br />

Coniothyrium minitans fact sheet <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

REFERENCE<br />

Shelton, A. M. & Plate, J. D. (2003). Report on <strong>Insect</strong>icide Evaluations on Selected Pests of<br />

Vegetable Crops in New York. <strong>Cornell</strong> <strong>University</strong>/NYSAES (internal document).<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> 55

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