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double-coil direction finder A radio direction<br />

finder (RDF) using an antenna that consists of<br />

two identical, perpendicular coils. The directivity<br />

of the antenna is the resultant of the directivity of<br />

the individual coils.<br />

double conversion 1. Two complete frequency<br />

conversions in a superheterodyne system. For example,<br />

the incoming signal might be converted to<br />

a 9-MHz first intermediate frequency (first IF); at<br />

a later stage, this signal might be converted to a<br />

455-kHz second IF. The high first IF widely sepadouble-button<br />

microphone • double-extended Zepp antenna 209<br />

double-button microphone A carbon microphone<br />

having two buttons mounted on each side of the<br />

center of a stretched diaphragm, and connected<br />

in push-pull. Also see BUTTON MICROPHONE.<br />

double-channel duplex Two-way communication<br />

over two independent channels. One station<br />

transmits on one channel, and the other station<br />

transmits on the other channel. The result is conversation-mode<br />

communications, in which one<br />

operator can interrupt the other at any time; both<br />

receivers are always operational.<br />

double-channel simplex A system of communication<br />

in which two channels are used. One station<br />

transmits on one channel, and the other station<br />

transmits on the other channel. Interruption is<br />

not possible because whenever either operator<br />

transmits, the station receiver is muted.<br />

double-checkerboard pattern In a magnetic core<br />

memory, the maximum noise that appears when<br />

half of the half-selected cores are in the one state<br />

and the others are in the zero state. Also called<br />

worst-case noise pattern.<br />

double circuit tuning A circuit whose output and<br />

input are tuned separately. Such tuning provides<br />

increased selectivity when the input and output<br />

are resonant at the same frequency, and decreased<br />

selectivity when they are tuned to different frequencies.<br />

Also see DOUBLE-TUNED AMPLIFIER.<br />

double clocking A phenomenon that occurs in<br />

some digital circuits when the input pulse is<br />

nonuniform, and appears as two pulses to the device.<br />

The device is thus actuated at twice the desired<br />

frequency.<br />

In<br />

1st<br />

mix.<br />

1st<br />

IF<br />

Amp.<br />

2nd<br />

mix.<br />

2nd<br />

IF<br />

Out<br />

rates the signal from the image; the low second IF<br />

allows superior selectivity to be achieved at a reasonable<br />

cost. Also called dual conversion. 2. Pertaining<br />

to a superheterodyne receiver with two<br />

intermediate frequencies.<br />

double-conversion receiver Also called doubleconversion<br />

superheterodyne. A superheterodyne<br />

receiver using DOUBLE CONVERSION to achieve<br />

optimum selectivity and image rejection.<br />

double-current generator 1. A dynamo-type generator<br />

supplying both alternating current (ac) and direct<br />

current (dc) from one armature winding. 2. A<br />

rotary converter operating on dc and delivering ac.<br />

double-diamond antenna A broadband antenna<br />

consisting of two rhomboid plates, one attached<br />

to each side of the feeder.<br />

double-diffused epitaxial mesa transistor A transistor<br />

in which a thin mesa crystal is overlaid on<br />

another mesa crystal. Also called epitaxial-growth<br />

mesa transistor.<br />

double-diffused transistor See DIFFUSED-<br />

EMITTER-AND-BASE TRANSISTOR.<br />

double diode See DUODIODE.<br />

double-diode limiter A limiter in which two diodes<br />

are connected back to back in parallel, to limit<br />

both peaks of an alternating-current (ac) signal.<br />

double-doped transistor See GROWN-JUNCTION<br />

TRANSISTOR.<br />

double edit In audio tape recording, to make two<br />

changes in a given span of the tape. For example,<br />

a producer might dislike the wording of a certain<br />

sentence, and re-record the sentence. Then,<br />

changing his or her mind, the producer might<br />

record the original sentence back over the rerecorded<br />

sentence. These changes increase the<br />

risk of audible irregularities appearing in the final<br />

recording.<br />

double emitter follower See COMPOUND CON-<br />

NECTION.<br />

double-ended amplifier See PUSH-PULL AMPLI-<br />

FIER and DOUBLE-ENDED CIRCUIT.<br />

double-ended circuit A symmetrical circuit (i.e.,<br />

one having identical halves, each operating on a<br />

half-cycle of the input signal). Example: a pushpull<br />

amplifier.<br />

double-extended Zepp antenna A horizontal,<br />

collinear, center-fed antenna, in which each section<br />

measures 0.65 wavelength. This antenna<br />

gives increased gain over that of the Zepp and<br />

double Zepp (see DOUBLE ZEPP ANTENNA).<br />

0.65λ/2<br />

Radiator<br />

0.65λ/2<br />

Osc.<br />

Osc.<br />

Feeder<br />

double conversion<br />

double-extended Zepp antenna

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