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X 1. Symbol for REACTANCE. 2. Symbol for no connection.<br />

(Also, NC.) 3. Symbol for the HORIZON-<br />

TAL AXIS of a graph or screen in the rectangular<br />

(Cartesian) coordinate system. 4. Symbol for an<br />

unknown quantity.<br />

x 1. Symbol for number of carriers drawn from collector<br />

to base of a transistor, for each carrier collected.<br />

2. Symbol for an unknown quantity. 3.<br />

Symbol for the HORIZONTAL AXIS of a graph or<br />

screen in the rectangular (Cartesian) coordinate<br />

system.<br />

x amplifier The horizontal amplifier of an oscilloscope<br />

or recorder. Compare Y AMPLIFIER and Z<br />

AMPLIFIER.<br />

X and Z demodulation Color television demodulation<br />

based on the 60-degree difference between<br />

the two reinserted 3.58-MHz subcarrier signals.<br />

The R-Y, B-Y, and G-Y voltages derived from the<br />

demodulated signals control the three guns of the<br />

picture tube. Compare Q MODULATION.<br />

x-axis<br />

1. The horizontal axis of a chart, graph, or<br />

screen in the rectangular (Cartesian) coordinate<br />

system. 2. In a quartz crystal, the axis drawn<br />

through the corners of the hexagon.<br />

x-axis amplifier See X AMPLIFIER.<br />

XB Abbreviation of crossbar.<br />

X balance The reactance balance (either the variable<br />

component or the adjustment of it) in an<br />

impedance bridge in which separate resistance<br />

(R) and reactance (X) balancing is provided.<br />

X band The frequency band extending from 5.2 to<br />

11 GHz.<br />

X bar A rectangular, piezoelectric quartz bar cut<br />

from a Z-section, whose faces are parallel to the<br />

X-axis and whose edges are parallel to the X-, Y-,<br />

and Z-axes. See CRYSTAL CUTS.<br />

X bridge An alternating-current bridge for measuring<br />

reactance.<br />

X C Symbol for CAPACITIVE REACTANCE.<br />

X channel The horizontal channel of an oscilloscope<br />

or recorder. Compare Y CHANNEL and Z<br />

CHANNEL.<br />

X-channel gain See X GAIN.<br />

X component In a complex impedance, the reactive<br />

component (either inductive or capacitive).<br />

x coordinate See ABSCISSA.<br />

X-cut crystal A piezoelectric plate cut with its<br />

faces perpendicular to the X-axis of a quartz crystal.<br />

See CRYSTAL CUTS.<br />

xcvr Abbreviation of TRANSCEIVER. Often capitalized.<br />

X deflection Horizontal deflection of the spot on<br />

the screen of a cathode-ray tube. Compare Y DE-<br />

FLECTION.<br />

X diode The decoding diode in each of the X lines<br />

of a memory matrix. Compare Y DIODE.<br />

X direction The horizontal direction in deflections<br />

and in graphical presentations of data.<br />

X drive The driving source or energy for the X lines<br />

of a computer memory matrix.<br />

xducer Abbreviation of TRANSDUCER.<br />

Xe Symbol for XENON.<br />

xenon Symbol, Xe. An inert gaseous element.<br />

Atomic number, 54. Atomic weight, 131.29.<br />

Xenon is present in trace amounts in the earth’s<br />

atmosphere and is used in some thyratrons, electric<br />

lamps, and lasers.<br />

xenon tube A flash tube filled with xenon.<br />

xerography A system for the reproduction of<br />

printed matter, drawings, and other graphic matter.<br />

It is an electrostatic process in which a<br />

charged photoconductive surface is exposed to an<br />

Copyright 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use

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