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terrestrial magnetism • texture sensing 679<br />

terrestrial magnetism See EARTH’S MAGNETIC<br />

FIELD.<br />

tertiary coil A third winding (see TERTIARY<br />

WINDING).<br />

tertiary winding A third winding on a transformer<br />

or magnetic amplifier.<br />

tesla Symbol, T. A unit of magnetic flux density; 1<br />

T = 1 weber per square meter = 10 4 gauss.<br />

Tesla coil A special type of air-core step-up transformer<br />

for developing high voltage at radio frequencies.<br />

It consists essentially of a low-turn<br />

primary coil, through which radio-frequency (RF)<br />

current flows, and a multiturn secondary coil,<br />

across which the high voltage, is developed.<br />

test A procedure consisting of one or several steps,<br />

in which (1) the mode of operation of a circuit or<br />

device is established, (2) the value of a component<br />

is ascertained, or (3) the behavior of a circuit or<br />

device is observed.<br />

test bench An equipment installation intended for<br />

the testing, repair, or debugging of electronic devices<br />

by a technician.<br />

test data Data used to test a computer program,<br />

including samples within limits that might be encountered<br />

during the program’s implementation.<br />

tester 1. See TEST INSTRUMENT. 2. A technician<br />

who primarily makes tests and measurements.<br />

testing window See WINDOW, 2.<br />

test instrument A device for checking the operation<br />

of a circuit or the value of a component. This<br />

class of instrument is usually less accurate than<br />

measurement instruments. Also see TEST SET.<br />

test lead The flexible, insulated wire attached to a<br />

test prod.<br />

test pattern A picture-and-line display on the<br />

screen of a television picture tube, used to check<br />

such features as aspect ratio, linearity, contrast,<br />

etc.<br />

test point A terminal intended for connection of<br />

test equipment in the repair or debugging of a circuit.<br />

Often, test points are labeled by the letters<br />

TP followed by numerals (such as TP1, TP2, etc.).<br />

test probe See PROBE, 1.<br />

test prod A stick-type probe (see PROBE, 1) with a<br />

flexible, insulated lead terminating in a plug or<br />

lug for attachment to an instrument.<br />

test prods<br />

test program In computer operations, a program<br />

devised to check the functioning of hardware.<br />

Also called utility and test routine.<br />

test run In computer operations, using test data to<br />

check the operation of a program, by comparing<br />

the results obtained thereby with what should<br />

ideally result.<br />

test set A combination of instruments assembled<br />

on a single panel, and usually enclosed in a carrying<br />

case, for convenience in making tests.<br />

test signal 1. A signal used for conducting a test of<br />

a component, circuit, or system. 2. In radiotelegraphy,<br />

a special signal signifying that the transmitting<br />

station is testing equipment. Also see<br />

VEE SIGNAL.<br />

test-signal generator A device, such as an oscillator,<br />

for producing a signal for testing equipment<br />

(see TEST SIGNAL, 1).<br />

test tape A magnetic tape containing signals for<br />

testing equalization, frequency response, head<br />

adjustment, stereo balance, etc. in an audiotape<br />

recorder, high-fidelity sound system, computer<br />

tape drive, or videocassette recorder.<br />

tetravalent See QUADRIVALENT.<br />

tetrode An electron tube in which the principal<br />

electrodes are cathode, control grid, screen, and<br />

plate.<br />

tetrode transistor 1. A bipolar transistor with two<br />

emitters. 2. A dual-gate field-effect transistor.<br />

B<br />

tetrode transistor<br />

C<br />

E 1 E 2<br />

TeV Abbreviation of TERA-ELECTRONVOLT.<br />

T e value The temperature at which a centimeter<br />

cube of glass or ceramic exhibits 1 megohm of resistance.<br />

TE wave See TRANSVERSE ELECTRIC MODE.<br />

text editor A computer program for finding and<br />

changing data in a file.<br />

texture map In computer graphics, the topographical<br />

qualities of the surface of a three-dimensional<br />

rendition. For example, the image of an<br />

orange would have a “bumpy” texture map; the<br />

image of a peach would have a “fuzzy” texture<br />

map.<br />

texture sensing The ability of a robotic end effector<br />

to determine the relative smoothness or

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