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412 link circuit • liquid-pressure alarm<br />

link circuit A closed-loop coupling circuit having<br />

two coils of a few turns of wire; each coil is placed<br />

near one of the circuits to be coupled.<br />

link coupling Low-impedance coupling via a small<br />

(usually one-turn) input or output coil fed by a<br />

twisted pair or a coaxial line.<br />

Back glass<br />

and polarizer<br />

Sealed-in<br />

fluid<br />

Input<br />

C1 L1 L2 C2<br />

Output<br />

Front glass<br />

and<br />

polarizer<br />

link coupling<br />

linked subroutine A subroutine, entered by a<br />

branch instruction from a main routine, that executes<br />

a branch instruction returning control to<br />

the main routine.<br />

link fuse A fuse consisting of an exposed length of<br />

fuse wire.<br />

link neutralization Neutralization achieved by<br />

out-of-phase current fed back via link coupling<br />

from the output to the input of an amplifier. Also<br />

called INDUCTIVE NEUTRALIZATION.<br />

lin-log receiver A radar receiver whose amplitude<br />

response is linear for small signals, but logarithmic<br />

for large ones.<br />

lip microphone A small microphone operated<br />

close to or in contact with the lips.<br />

liquid A state of matter characterized by a level of<br />

molecular motion intermediate between that of<br />

gases and solids; liquids have the ability (like<br />

gases) to take the shape of a container and are only<br />

slightly compressible. Compare GAS, PLASMA,<br />

and SOLID. Also see STATE OF MATTER.<br />

liquid absorption For a solid material, such as dielectric,<br />

the ratio of the weight of liquid absorbed<br />

by the material to the weight of the material.<br />

liquid capacitor See WATER CAPACITOR.<br />

liquid cell See ELECTROLYTIC CELL.<br />

liquid conductor See ELECTROLYTE.<br />

liquid cooling Use of circulating water, oil, or<br />

other fluid to remove heat from components or<br />

equipment, such as microprocessors or power<br />

amplifiers.<br />

liquid crystal A liquid exhibiting some of the characteristics<br />

of a crystal. Also see NEMATIC CRYS-<br />

TAL and SMECTIC CRYSTAL.<br />

liquid-crystal display Abbreviation, LCD. A flatpanel<br />

display noted for its thin profile, light<br />

weight, and low power consumption. The simplest<br />

devices are used in calculators, meters,<br />

wristwatches, and radios. More sophisticated<br />

displays are used in computers and portable<br />

video units. This type of display can operate at a<br />

much lower voltage than a cathode-ray tube<br />

(CRT). This makes it ideal for portable electronic<br />

systems in which batteries are used. Older<br />

displays of this type can be difficult to read from<br />

certain viewing angles. This situation has<br />

liquid-crystal display<br />

improved in recent years with the advent of<br />

active-matrix, also known as thin-film-transistor<br />

(TFT), displays.<br />

liquid-filled transformer A transformer filled with<br />

a protective liquid insulator, such as oil.<br />

liquid-flow alarm An electronic circuit that actuates<br />

an alarm when the flow of a liquid through pipes or<br />

other channels changes from a desired rate.<br />

liquid-flow control A servo system that automatically<br />

maintains or corrects the rate of liquid flow<br />

through pipes or other channels.<br />

liquid-flow gauge See LIQUID-FLOW METER.<br />

liquid-flow indicator See LIQUID-FLOW METER.<br />

liquid-flow meter An instrument that indicates<br />

the rate at which a liquid moves through pipes or<br />

other channels.<br />

liquid-flow switch In a liquid-cooled system, a<br />

switch that actuates an alarm when the liquid<br />

slows or stops.<br />

liquid-jet oscillograph A graphic recorder using<br />

an ink-jet galvanometer to trace the pattern on a<br />

paper chart.<br />

liquid laser A laser in which the active material is<br />

a liquid.<br />

liquid-level alarm An electronic device that actuates<br />

visual or audio signal devices when the surface<br />

of a liquid inside a tank rises or falls to a<br />

predetermined level.<br />

liquid-level control A servo system that automatically<br />

maintains the liquid in a tank at a predetermined<br />

level.<br />

liquid-level gauge An electronic system that provides<br />

direct readings of the level of a liquid in a<br />

tank.<br />

liquid-level indicator See LIQUID-LEVEL GAUGE.<br />

liquid-level meter See LIQUID-LEVEL GAUGE.<br />

liquid load See WATER LOAD.<br />

liquid-pressure alarm An electronic circuit that<br />

actuates an alarm when the pressure of a liquid<br />

changes.

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