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volume magnetostriction • vy 737<br />

Black<br />

range<br />

Red range<br />

(high risk of distortion)<br />

volume indicator<br />

volume magnetostriction 1. The decrease in the<br />

total volume of certain ferromagnetic substances<br />

under the influence of a magnetic field. 2. The increase<br />

in the total volume of certain ferromagnetic<br />

substances under the influence of a<br />

magnetic field.<br />

volume range Unit, decibel (dB). The difference between<br />

the maximum and minimum volume levels<br />

that a device or system can accommodate.<br />

volume recombination rate Within the volume of<br />

a semiconductor, the rate at which electrons and<br />

holes recombine.<br />

volume resistance The effective resistance,<br />

through a given medium, between two electrodes<br />

placed within that medium.<br />

volume resistivity The resistance of a specific volume<br />

of a material (e.g., the resistance between<br />

opposite faces of a 1-centimeter cube of the material).<br />

Also see MICROHM-CENTIMETER; OHM-<br />

CENTIMETER; RESISTIVITY.<br />

volumetric efficiency In an electronic assembly,<br />

the ratio of the volume of parts to the total volume<br />

of the assembly.<br />

volumetric radar A radar providing a threedimensional<br />

display.<br />

volumetric sensor In security systems, a device<br />

that detects effects in a specifically defined threedimensional<br />

region, such as an entire room (from<br />

floor to ceiling).<br />

volume unit Abbreviation, VU. The unit of measurement<br />

of fluctuating alternating-current<br />

power, such as that of speech or music. Zero VU<br />

corresponds to a reference power of 2.51 milliwatts,<br />

or +4 dBm (four decibels above 1 milliwatt).<br />

Volume units are measured with a<br />

VOLUME INDICATOR.<br />

volume-unit indicator See VOLUME INDICATOR.<br />

volunteer examiner In amateur radio, a person<br />

who works with the Federal Communications<br />

Commission (FCC) to administer license examinations.<br />

Such a person is not actually an employee<br />

of the FCC, but serves on an independent,<br />

volunteer basis.<br />

VOM Abbreviation of VOLT-OHM-MILLIAMMETER.<br />

von Hippel breakdown theory The theory that,<br />

assuming no electron-energy distribution, breakdown<br />

occurs at field intensities for which the recombination<br />

rate of electrons and holes is lower<br />

than the rate of ionization by collision.<br />

von Neumann architecture In computer systems,<br />

a design scheme in which the bits are transmitted<br />

serially (one by one) along a single line or bus.<br />

VOR Abbreviation of very-high-frequency omnirange<br />

(see VHF OMNIRANGE).<br />

voter See MAJORITY LOGIC.<br />

vox Abbreviated form of VOICE-OPERATED CON-<br />

TROL.<br />

V P 1. Symbol for GATE-SOURCE PINCHOFF VOLT-<br />

AGE of a field-effect transistor. 2. Symbol for<br />

PLATE VOLTAGE.<br />

V p Symbol for VOLTAGE AT PEAK TORQUE.<br />

V particle See VEE PARTICLE.<br />

Vpm Abbreviation of VOLTS PER METER. (Also,<br />

V/m.)<br />

VR 1. Abbreviation of VIRTUAL REALITY. 2. Abbreviation<br />

of VOLTAGE REGULATOR.<br />

VRAM Abbreviation of VIDEO RANDOM-ACCESS<br />

MEMORY.<br />

V ref Abbreviation of reference voltage.<br />

vrr Abbreviation of visual radio range.<br />

V•s Abbreviation of volt-seconds (webers).<br />

V•s/A Abbreviation of volt-seconds per ampere<br />

(henrys).<br />

VSA Abbreviation of VOICE-STRESS ANALYZER.<br />

VSB Abbreviation of VESTIGIAL SIDEBAND.<br />

VSF Abbreviation of VESTIGIAL-SIDEBAND FILTER.<br />

V signal See VEE SIGNAL.<br />

vsr Abbreviation of VERY SHORT RANGE.<br />

VSWR Abbreviation of VOLTAGE STANDING-<br />

WAVE RATIO.<br />

vt 1. Abbreviation of VACUUM TUBE. 2. Abbreviation<br />

of variable time.<br />

VT fuse See PROXIMITY FUSE.<br />

VTL Abbreviation of VARIABLE-THRESHOLD<br />

LOGIC.<br />

vtm Abbreviation of VOLTAGE-TUNABLE MAG-<br />

NETRON.<br />

VTO Abbreviation of VOLTAGE-TUNABLE OSCIL-<br />

LATOR.<br />

VTR Abbreviation of VIDEOTAPE RECORDER or<br />

VIDEOTAPE RECORDING.<br />

VTVM Abbreviation of VACUUM-TUBE VOLT-<br />

METER.<br />

vt voltmeter See VACUUM-TUBE VOLTMETER.<br />

VU Abbreviation of VOLUME UNIT.<br />

vulcanized fiber A tough insulating material derived<br />

from cellulose. Dielectric constant, 5 to 8.<br />

VU meter See VOLUME INDICATOR.<br />

VVCD Abbreviation of voltage-variable capacitor<br />

diode (see VOLTAGE-VARIABLE CAPACITOR, 1).<br />

VVV signal See VEE SIGNAL.<br />

VW Abbreviation of volts working (see WORKING<br />

VOLTAGE).<br />

vy Abbreviation for very.

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