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634 single-trip multivibrator • skin depth<br />

single-trip multivibrator See MONOSTABLE<br />

MULTIVIBRATOR.<br />

single-tuned circuit A circuit tuned by varying<br />

only one of its components [e.g., an intermediatefrequency<br />

transformer in which only the secondary<br />

coil (rather than both primary and<br />

secondary) is tuned].<br />

single-turn coil 1. A coil consisting of a single turn<br />

of wire, tubing, or strip. 2. See RING INDUCTOR.<br />

3. See SHADING COIL.<br />

single-turn potentiometer A potentiometer that<br />

can be adjusted through its entire resistance<br />

range by no more than one full rotation of the<br />

shaft. Usually, the turning range is somewhat<br />

less than a full circle (e.g., 300 degrees).<br />

single-wire-fed antenna See WINDOM ANTENNA.<br />

single-wire line 1. See SINGLE-WIRE TRANSMIS-<br />

SION LINE. 2. A single wire used for communication<br />

or control purposes. The earth furnishes the<br />

return path.<br />

single-wire transmission line An antenna transmission<br />

line or feeder consisting of one wire only<br />

(see, for example, WINDOM ANTENNA).<br />

sink 1. A device or circuit into which current<br />

drains. 2. See HEATSINK.<br />

sink circuit The circuit associated with a load or<br />

other sink. Compare SOURCE CIRCUIT, 2.<br />

sinker A piece of semiconductor material used to<br />

reduce the base-collector junction resistance in a<br />

bipolar transistor.<br />

sintering A process in which various solid bodies<br />

are formed from fusible powders at temperatures<br />

below their melting points. Example: sintered<br />

magnetic core.<br />

sinusoidal Having the shape and properties of a<br />

SINE WAVE.<br />

SIO Abbreviation of serial input/output.<br />

SIP Abbreviation of SINGLE-INLINE PACKAGE.<br />

six-phase rectifier A polyphase rectifier circuit<br />

operated from a three-phase supply. The output<br />

ripple frequency is six times the supply frequency.<br />

Primaries<br />

Secondaries<br />

six-phase rectifier<br />

Load<br />

SJD Abbreviation of SILICON JUNCTION DIODE.<br />

skating In a phonograph turntable, the tendency<br />

of the tone arm to swing toward the spindle during<br />

record play, independent of the action produced<br />

by the stylus following the groove.<br />

skeletal code A generalized computer routine<br />

needing only certain parameters to be usable for<br />

a specific application.<br />

skeleton bridge A bridge consisting of an adjustable<br />

arm (potentiometer) and a pair of binding<br />

posts for each of the other three arms. Suitable<br />

resistors, capacitors, or inductors are connected<br />

to the binding posts to set up the bridge circuit<br />

desired.<br />

Det<br />

Gen<br />

skeleton bridge<br />

skeleton-type assembly 1. A method of electronic-equipment<br />

construction in which a minimum<br />

of supporting members is used. An example<br />

is the use of an open framework, instead of a<br />

chassis, to support components. 2. An assembly<br />

of electronic equipment, consisting essentially of<br />

a foundation unit (containing the basic circuitry)<br />

and plug-in units for setting up various complete<br />

equipments.<br />

skew 1. A condition resulting from failure of the<br />

horizontal synchronization in facsimile or television.<br />

The picture appears distorted, and appears<br />

as a non-rectangular parallelogram. 2. In a print<br />

display, nonalignment of columns resulting from<br />

an incorrect number of line spaces in each line.<br />

3. In a probability function, an accumulation of<br />

values toward either side of center.<br />

skewing 1. The bending of a curve away from its<br />

normal shape. 2. In a differential amplifier, the<br />

offset between two signals. Also see OFFSET.<br />

Skiatron A special form of cathode-ray tube, with<br />

the fluorescent coating replaced by a screen of<br />

halide crystals that darken, instead of glow, when<br />

exposed to the electron stream.<br />

skin depth<br />

The depth to which current penetrates<br />

below the surface of a conductor, as a result of<br />

the SKIN EFFECT.

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