Shaping the Energy Efficiency in New Buildings - Building Energy ...

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List of TablesTable 1 GDP, Primary Energy Consumption, and Carbon Emissions in APP Countries ............................. 15Table 2 Building Energy Use in APP Countries, 2005 (in thousand tons of oil equivalent) ........................ 16Table 3 Annual Growth Rate (%) in Building Energy Use in APP Countries, 1995-2005 .......................... 17Table 4 APP Building Energy Codes and Standards Studied in this Report ................................................ 17Table 5 Definition of Residential and Commercial Buildings in APP Countries ........................................ 18Table 6 Timeline for Building Energy Codes Development in APP Countries, 1975-2007 ........................ 23Table 7 Structural Comparison of Building Energy Codes in APP Countries ............................................. 32Table 8 Minimum Size of Buildings Regulated by Building Energy Code .................................................. 33Table 9 Building Envelope in Building Energy Codes of APP Countries .................................................... 34Table 10 Climate Zones and Cities Covered in the Comparison of Maximum U-factor for BuildingEnvelope in APP Countries................................................................................................................. 37Table 11 Thermal Characteristics of Roofs, Walls, Floors and Windows in the Hot Zone .......................... 39Table 12 Thermal Characteristics of Roofs, Walls, Floors and Windows in the Warm Zone ...................... 41Table 13 Thermal Characteristics of Roofs, Walls, Floors and Windows in the Cool Zone ........................ 43Table 14 Thermal Characteristics of Roofs, Walls, Floors and Windows in the Very Cold Zone ............... 44Table 15 HVAC in the Building Energy Codes of Canada, China, India and the United States .................. 47Table 16 HVAC in Japan’s Building Energy Codes .................................................................................... 48Table 17 The Main Focus of HVAC Requirements in South Korea’s Building Energy Code ..................... 48Table 18 Equipment Performance Standards for Air-cooled Unitary Air Conditioners – ElectricallyOperated (Except Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners and Room Air Conditioners) ...................... 49Table 19 Minimum Efficiencies for Centrifugal Chillers ............................................................................. 49Table 20 Major Issues Covered under Service Water Heating in Building Energy Codes in APP Countries............................................................................................................................................................ 50Table 21 Service Water Heating Equipment Performance Standards .......................................................... 50Table 22 Maximum Illumination Power Density in Offices (W/m 2 ) ............................................................ 52Table 23 Major Covered Issues in Electric Power of Building Energy Codes in APP Countries .............. 53Table 24 Referenced Test Standards in Codes ........................................................................................... 61Table 25 Compliance Software .................................................................................................................. 63Table 26 Compliance Tools ........................................................................................................................ 6310
List of FiguresFigure 1 Comparison of Roof U-factor Requirements in the Hot Zone ....................................................... 39Figure 2 Comparison of U-factor Requirements for External Walls in the Warm Zone .............................. 40Figure 3 Comparison of Window U-factor Requirements in the Cool Zone ................................................ 42Figure 4 Comparison of Wall U-factor Requirements in the Very Cold Zone ............................................. 44Figure 5 Maximum U-factors in Residential Roofs by Climate Zone .......................................................... 45Figure 6 Maximum U-factors in Residential Walls by Climate Zone .......................................................... 4611
Page 1 and 2: PNNL-122267Shaping the Energy Effic
Page 3: Shaping the Energy Efficiency in Ne
Page 6 and 7: efficient air conditioning system,
Page 8 and 9: ContentsForeword ..................
Page 12 and 13: ForewordBuildings account for about
Page 14 and 15: 1 Introduction and Background1.1 Im
Page 16 and 17: esidential buildings in 2006, with
Page 18 and 19: JAP 1. Criteria for Clients on the
Page 20 and 21: can significantly increase energy d
Page 22 and 23: f) South Korea’s building energy
Page 24 and 25: 2.1 AustraliaIn the past, Australia
Page 26 and 27: small cities will be pilot of such
Page 28 and 29: (DCGREUH) issued by the Ministry of
Page 30 and 31: according to the current codes. Thi
Page 32 and 33: Table 7 Structural Comparison of Bu
Page 34 and 35: 3.3 Building EnvelopeKey Findings A
Page 36 and 37: JAPCCREUH1999KORBDCES2008USAASHRAE9
Page 38 and 39: This study selects the midpoint sco
Page 40 and 41: MiamiUSA0.36(Insulationabove deck)t
Page 42 and 43: Six countries have jurisdictions in
Page 44 and 45: thermal requirements for roofs, flo
Page 46 and 47: Figure 6 Maximum U-factors in Resid
Page 48 and 49: Table 16 HVAC in Japan’s Building
Page 50 and 51: ItemsService water heating refers t
Page 52 and 53: Water conservation Canada has manda
Page 54 and 55: practice (MNECB 1997). India sets m
Page 56 and 57: Canada and India adopt compliance p
Page 58 and 59: Japan only supervises the building
Page 60 and 61:
4.2 Testing and RatingKey Findings
Page 62 and 63:
Other commonly used tools among APP
Page 64 and 65:
CAN 55MNECH1997CHNINDECBCJAPCanadia
Page 66 and 67:
and local jurisdiction contact info
Page 68 and 69:
certifying third-party verifiers or
Page 70 and 71:
Point of ControlIncentives for Comp
Page 72 and 73:
Point of ControlIncentives for Comp
Page 74 and 75:
AUS,continuedCANTesting Agencies an
Page 76 and 77:
CAN,continuedCHNTesting Agencies an
Page 78 and 79:
Testing Agencies and Certification
Page 80 and 81:
USA,continuedTesting Agencies and C
Page 82 and 83:
Appendix C - Compliance SoftwareAUS
Page 84 and 85:
CANMNECB1997,continuedSoftwareMetho
Page 86 and 87:
USAIECC 2006,continuedSoftwareMetho
Page 88 and 89:
AUSBCA 2007,continuedCANMNECB1997CA
Page 90 and 91:
JAP,ContinuedKORUSAASHRAE90.1-2007T
Page 92 and 93:
AcronymsAPPAS/NZSASHRAEAUSBATFBCABD
Page 94 and 95:
ReferencesABCB (Australian Building
Page 96 and 97:
IEA (International Energy Agency).
Page 98:
OEE. 2008. Energy Use Data Handbook
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