11.07.2015 Views

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

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to MATHEMATICS AND BIOLOGYBiology--a life science--included in a mathematics resource book? Biology--thestudy of plants <strong>and</strong> animals--included in a mathematics resource book? Biology--thestudy of organisms <strong>and</strong> the systems which allow the organisms to function--includedin a mathematics resource book? Yes, biologists <strong>and</strong> mathematicians are in agreementthat mathematics can be used as a powerful tool to explain many of the concepts ofbiology. Why do the inherited characteristics of plants <strong>and</strong> animals follow such apredictable pattern? Why isn't there a giant amoeba or earthworm? Why does a personget tired after many repetitions of the same task? Why are the surfaces of asponge, the lungs, the lining of the intestine, <strong>and</strong> thesurface of the brain so irregular instead of smooth?<strong>Mathematics</strong> can help to explain the answers to thesequestions.In this section, MATHEMATICS AND BIOLOGY, it isnot necessary for teachers or students to have a largeknowledge of biological concepts to be able to do theactivities. Most are simple ideas that allow studentsto investigate properties that relate to themselves <strong>and</strong>to their surroundings.The first part includes,...--------------------------------, activities which allow studentsto investigate theirreaction time, lung capacity,muscle fatigue, pulse rate,body temperature <strong>and</strong> the effectof exercise, peripheralvision, etc. Also includedis an interesting theory ofbiorhythms which attempts toexplain the ups <strong>and</strong> downs ofeveryday life in terms ofone's birth date.127

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