11.07.2015 Views

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

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Two activities are outlined below to determine a person's lung capacity.The datacollected from either can be plotted to find the distribution, the range <strong>and</strong> the averageof the volumes.The data could also be used to look at the relationship between weight<strong>and</strong> volume, height <strong>and</strong> volume, age <strong>and</strong> volume, athlete-nonathlete <strong>and</strong> volume, smokernonsmoker<strong>and</strong> volume,etCaSt<strong>and</strong>ard lung capacity for boys <strong>and</strong> girls is found using the following relationship:st<strong>and</strong>ard capacity in millilitres = height in centimetres x G23 ) or (20 \boys girls)This is just an average aud young boys <strong>and</strong> girls, especially in the growing years,should not be too concerned if they do not meet the st<strong>and</strong>ard.A fairly good indicatorof physical fitness is the ratio of maximum lung capacity to st<strong>and</strong>ard lung capacity.In general, the higher the ratio is, the better the physical fitness is.Maximum lung capacity:IUsing one deep breath blow up aballoon as much as possible.Forcethe balloon into a container filledto the top with water.Catch theamount of overflow in another container.Measure this overflow amountin millilitres to find maximum lungcapacity.IIBreathe deeply several times <strong>and</strong> thenexhale into the jar.Your air willforce water out the other tube.Measure this overflow amount in millimetresto find maximum lung capacity.ADAPTED FROM:Keeping Alive in Action Biology Series by Stanley L. Weinberg <strong>and</strong> Herbert J. Stoltze,Copyright© 1974 by Allyn <strong>and</strong> Bacon, Inc.Used by permission of Allyn <strong>and</strong> Bacon, Inc.139

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