11.07.2015 Views

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

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fH;-7~J##A/Hrp£fg-:Z5V£.§M-Z-E.7 (CO"lTi~u£.\"))3) The distance between the earth <strong>and</strong> Alpha Centauri, the nearest star outside ofour solar system, is 4.3 light years.A light year is the distance light can travel in one year.Using the approximation of 300,000 km/s for the speed of light find how farlight would travel during the following time intervals.1 minute km1 hour ____________ km1 day km1 year km4) How long would it take for light totravel the following distances.SAIJ•FRAIIlCIS 0A) From Mexico to Canada?B) From New York to San Francisco?____ ssC) Around the world? (40,200 kilometres)sD) From the earth to the moon? (386,000 km)E) From the earth to the sun? (150,000,000 km)ssEstimating the distance from a lightning strike.Sound travels much slower than light. In fact, it takes about 3 seconds forsound to travel one kilometre. Knowing this a person may calculate how far he isaway from a lightning strike.Follow these directions.A) Count the number of seconds between Seeingthe lightning <strong>and</strong> hearing the thunder.B) Divide the number of seconds by three.This will approximate how many kilometresare between you <strong>and</strong> the lightning.5) Complete this table of values.Seconds between lightningflash <strong>and</strong> thunder sound3 6 1 5 9 10Distance inkilometres355

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