11.07.2015 Views

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

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THATS A MODELI CAN I2.ELATE TO(cot-.>1"l tVue:o)(,\In addition, when they see sketches of our solar system, they should realize thattwo scales are used in the picture: one that gives the relative sizes of the planets;one that gives their relative distances from the Sun.Extensions:1) The data in the table on the previous page could be used for rounding exercises.Round the Earth's diameter to the (a) nearest hundred km (b) nearest thous<strong>and</strong> km.2) Each distance in the table could be written in scientific notation.3) Questions that compare distances could be asked.(a)(b)How much farther from the Sun is Mars than Earth?Which planet is about 100 times as far from the Sun as Mercury?(c)Is the distance of Neptune from the Sun more or less than four times thedistance of Jupiter from the Sun? How much more or less?4) Information in the table below could be used for drill <strong>and</strong> practice exercises indecimal computation. A similar table could be developed using the planets'average distances from the Sun.(\PLA~E:TOIAME:TEl2.Find thediameterof eachplanet.EARTH 12, 75G k.mMERCURY .38 , !:.A12T~:" DIAMETE.RVENU

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