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Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

Mathematics and Society - OS X Lion Server

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))JFO~MA1[ON:dee poccurlON ( ,1) Every year, about 180 million metric tonnes of pollution goes into the air. Wh~tpart of a metric tonne is this for every person in the United States? (Assume thatthere are 215,000,000 people in the U.S.)2) About 85% of the air pollution is invisible.How many tonnes a year are invisible?3) It is estimated that air pollution costs $65per year for each person because of propertydamage, upkeep, repair <strong>and</strong> cleaning. Whatis the total U.S. air pollution expense peryear from these causes?L C5W\-\O, ME?JO~OAbout half the air pollution is caused by motor vehicles.AUTOMOBILE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS(grams/km traveled)1957- 1970- 1972- 1975 temporary1967 1971 1974 st<strong>and</strong>ardsPollutant average figures st<strong>and</strong>ards U. S. Calif .Carbon monoxide 54 21 17 9.3 5.6Hydrocarbons 5.4 2.5 1.8 0.93 0.56Nitrogen oxides n.a.* 2.4 1.9 ('73) 1.9 1. 24~E.WER KIr0D :CAR FUt-I\E.S + SUN :PI-\OTOCI-IEMICALSIv\QG(*not availableData from Statistical Abstract of theUnited States 19754) Why does California allow less pollutants than the U.S. st<strong>and</strong>ards?5) The 1975 legal st<strong>and</strong>ards were 10% of the 1970 figures. How did the 1975 temporaryst<strong>and</strong>ards compare with the 1975 legal st<strong>and</strong>ards?6) Find out how many kilometres your family car is driven each week.above, calculate how many grams of air pollution it probably putsEach year.7) There are two kinds of smog.OLOER KIt-lD: SMOKE. FOG = SMOG"-t~.:::~.'-·::·:>~)\ ~'.:':I':':' ....With the chartout each week.216Is either kind a problem where you live?

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