Preamble Narratives and Social Memory - Universidade do Minho

Narratives of Death: Journalism and Figurations of Social MemoryBruno Souza Leal, Elton Antunes & Paulo Bernardo Vazconsumed and forgotten. We will neither be “notorious anonymous dead”, nor charactersof faits-divers, but small remnants of fatality, rumors of a mystery (who were we? Whathappened? What is that story about?), whose nuisance, curiosity and fascination tend to bedisposable and/or negligible.Those few who relish our anonymity, who are moved either by morbidity, or solidarity,habit or circumstance will only catch a glimpse at our lives and deaths. The fragments towhich we are reduced are simultaneously the synthesis of realistic aesthetics and its limit.This small portion to which we are reduced condenses the whole of our history, and ourown reality quickly vanishes. The news is direct, rapid, fleeting like a daily reality in whichanonymous deaths never stop occurring, do not provoke emotion, and do not displace, butjust “happen”. Reality, when caught in realistic gestures, is doomed to disappear; the effortto see, de register, to fix also imply not seeing, not telling, letting go. Maybe this is what realisticanguish is all about: Instead of “real”, only traces, instead of the whole, only fragments.How and why should they be chosen, beyond contingency and circumstances?In these small fragments, there is no possible singularity. There are only particularitiesthat are restricted to the narrative segment and slightly suggest the possibility ofuniversals. There are no individuals, just remains; there is neither depth nor deepness: anysinuosity is flattened by a gesture which does not care about us, we fall into indifference.Little by little, these small and undeveloped fragments of stories make up another incompletealbeit incessant story: we die tragically and accidentally every day. Undifferentiated,we are doomed to oblivion, to anonymity, to the dark recesses of the category: a woman, thedead, a youth, bodies, a man, a boyfriend, dispossessed of any singular quality. We just aregenerically remembered and, simultaneously, forgotten.Brother kills brother with bricks. A 31-year-old land worker, Carlos AlbertoMartins, was caught yesterday by the Military Police, in Mairinque, São PauloState, after he killed his brother, Márcio Martins Silveira, 30-year-old, with brickblows to the head. He confessed the crime and alleged he was being threatenedby his brother. Both lived under the same roof, in Sebandilha, in the town’s ruralarea. After receiving a call from Carlos Alberto himself, the police went to thescene of the crime and arrested him. He will be charged with qualified murder,since there was premeditation and he did not give the victim any chance todefend himself.(Estado de Minas,06/03/2012)In this news, a small note in a column published in a daily newspaper, there is no criteriaother than the form of the death and the relationship between those involved to explainits publication. On other occasions, the “everyday deaths” appear as events unfolded fromothers, the idea of “dead because of”. The circumstance of a particularly unusual, unexpected,unintended death is emphasized. The collective deaths reported in journalism tend to beviewed from a cause and appear as a circumstantial result of another event. In the case ofsmall news, death is the central protagonist of narratives that actually tell something thatwill still occur. Each piece of news indicates, in such cases, several ways in which death canpresent itself – a drunk driver, a fire, a fall etc. They are narratives of the several ways ofdying which materialize our efforts of rapprochement with the public. All kinds of deathscan happen to anyone, they are available to all, to those whose personal stories indicate theNarratives and social memory: theoretical and methodological approaches111