The Lay Historian: How Ordinary People Think about HistoryOlivier KleinVercammen for her help in transcribing this text. I am also grateful to the members of the«Vivaneau», interdisciplinary group on collective memory, Olivier Luminet, Valérie Rosoux,Laurence van Ypersele, Susann Heenen-Wolff <strong>and</strong> Laurent Licata, in which these ideas werefirst presented.ReferencesAhn, W., & Bailenson, J. (1996). Causal attribution as a search for underlying mechanisms: An explanationof the conjunction fallacy <strong>and</strong> the discounting principle. Cognitive Psychology, 31,82–123.Blank, H., & Nestler, S. (2007). Cognitive Process Models of Hindsight Bias. <strong>Social</strong> Cognition, 25, 132–146.Bloch, M. (1993). Apologie pour l’histoire. Paris, Arm<strong>and</strong> Colin.Bohner, G., Bless, H., Schwarz, N., & Strack, F. (1988). What triggers causal attributions? The impact ofvalence <strong>and</strong> subjective probability. European Journal of <strong>Social</strong> Psychology, 18, 335–345.Bruckmüller, S., & Abele, A. E. (2010). Comparison focus in intergroup comparisons: Who we compareto whom influences who we see as powerful <strong>and</strong> agentic. Personality <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> PsychologyBulletin, 36(10), 1424–1435.Bruckmüller, S., Hegarty, P., & Abele, A. E. (2012). Framing gender differences: Linguistic normativityaffects perceptions of power <strong>and</strong> gender stereotypes. European Journal of <strong>Social</strong> Psychology,42, 210-218.Burrow, J. (2008). A History of Histories: Epics, Chronicles, Romances <strong>and</strong> Inquiries from Hero<strong>do</strong>tus <strong>and</strong>Thucydides to the Twentieth Century (First Am ed.). Knopf.Clark, H. H. (1996). Using language. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.Clark, H. H., & Brennan, S. E. (1991). Grounding in communication. In L. B. Resnick, J. M. Levine, & S. D.Teasley (Eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition (Vol. 13, pp. 127–149). Washington,DC: American Psychological Association.De Certeau. (1975). L’écriture de l’histoire. Paris: Gallimard.Delacroix, C. (2010). L’écriture de l’histoire. In C. Delacroix, F. Dosse, P. Garcia, & N. Offenstadt, Nicolas(Eds.), Historiographies (Vol. 2, pp. 715–728). Gallimard. Collection Folio Histoires.Diamond, J. M., & Ordunio, D. (1997). Guns, germs, <strong>and</strong> steel. New York: Norton.Echterhoff, G., Higgins, E. T., & Levine, J. M. (2009). Shared reality experiencing commonality withothers’ inner states about the world. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 496–521.Fischhoff, B. (1975). Hindsight is not equal to foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgmentunder uncertainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception <strong>and</strong> Performance, 1,288–299.Fischhoff, B. (1980). For those condemned to study the past: Reflections on historical judgment. NewDirections for Metho<strong>do</strong>logy of <strong>Social</strong> <strong>and</strong> Behavioral Sciences, 4, 79–93.Furet, F. (1978). Penser la Révolution française. Paris: Gallimard.<strong>Narratives</strong> <strong>and</strong> social memory: theoretical <strong>and</strong> metho<strong>do</strong>logical approaches42
The Lay Historian: How Ordinary People Think about HistoryOlivier KleinGilbert, D. T. (1998). Ordinary personology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The h<strong>and</strong>bookof social psychology, Vols. 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (4th ed.) (pp. 89–150). New York: McGraw-Hill.Gilbert, D. T., & Malone, P. S. (1995). The correspondence bias. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 21–38.Gilovich, T. (1981). Seeing the past in the present: The effect of associations to familiar events onjudgments <strong>and</strong> decisions. Journal of Personality <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> Psychology, 40, 797–808.Goldhagen, D. J. (1997). Hitler’s willing executioners: Ordinary Germans <strong>and</strong> The Holocaust (Vol. 34). NewYork: Knopf.Hart, H. L. A., & Honoré, T. (1959). Causation in the Law. Claren<strong>do</strong>n Press Oxford.Haslam, N., Rothschild, L., & Ernst, D. (2000). Essentialist beliefs about social categories. British Journalof <strong>Social</strong> Psychology, 39, 113–127.Hawkins, S. A., & Hastie, R. (1990). Hindsight: Biased judgments of past events after the outcomes areknown. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 311.Hegarty, P., & Brückmuller, S. (in press). Asymmetric Explanations of Group Differences: ExperimentalEvidence of Foucault’s Disciplinary Power. <strong>Social</strong> <strong>and</strong> Personality Psychology Compass.Hewstone, M. (1989). Causal attribution: From cognitive processes to collective beliefs. Basil Blackwell.Higgins, E. T., & Rholes, W. S. (1978). “Saying is believing”: Effects of message modification on memory<strong>and</strong> liking for the person described. Journal of Experimental <strong>Social</strong> Psychology, 14, 363–378.Hilton, D. J. (1995). The social context of reasoning: Conversational inference <strong>and</strong> rational judgment.Psychological Bulletin, 118, 248–271.Hilton, D. J., McClure, J. L., & Slugoski, B. R. (2005). The course of events. In D. M<strong>and</strong>el, D. J. Hilton, &P. Catellani (Eds.), The psychology of counterfactual thinking (Vol. 9, pp. 44–73). New York:Psychology Press.Hirst, W. & Manier, D. (2002). The diverse forms of collective memory. In G. Echterhoff & M. Saar (Eds.),Kontexte und Kulturen des Erinnerns: Maurice Halbwachs und das Paradigma des kollektivenGedächtnisses [Contexts <strong>and</strong> cultures of remembering: Maurice Halbwachs <strong>and</strong> the paradigm ofcollective memory]. Constance, Germany: Universitätsverlag Konstanz.Hirst, W., & Manier, D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory. <strong>Memory</strong>, 16, 183–200.Houghton, D. P. (n.d.). Historical Analogies <strong>and</strong> the Cognitive Dimension of Domestic Policymaking.Political Psychology, 19, 279–303.Johnson, M. K., Bush, J. G., & Mitchell, K. J. (1998). Interpersonal reality monitoring: Judging thesources of other people’s memories. <strong>Social</strong> cognition, 16, 199–224.Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological bulletin,114, 3.Kashima, Y., Klein, O., & Clark, A. E. (2007). Grounding: Sharing information in social interaction.In K. Fiedler (Ed.), <strong>Social</strong> communication (pp. 27–77). New York: Psychology Press.Kelley, H. H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28, 107–128.Kelly, J. E., & Nace, D. (1994). Digital imaging & believing photos. Visual CommunicationQuarterly, 1, 4–18.<strong>Narratives</strong> <strong>and</strong> social memory: theoretical <strong>and</strong> metho<strong>do</strong>logical approaches43
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Part IIMedia(ted) Narrativesand Pub
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Narratives of Death: Journalism and
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Researching Identity Narratives in
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Journalistic Narrative: a Story of
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The Works of Sísifo: Memories and
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Audiovisual Post-colonial Narrative
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Audiovisual Post-colonial Narrative
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Cinematic Landscape and Social Memo
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Cinematic Landscape and Social Memo
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The Subject-Matter of Audiovisual H
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Criminal violence in Brazilian movi
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Part IVEthnic, National and Suprana
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Narratives of Redemption: Memory an
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Memory and the Flows of Identity in
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‘Diaspora Space’ as Heard and O
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Colonial Missions in the North Amer
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Colonial Missions in the North Amer
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Drawings and Narrative: the Inmates
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Comissões Unitárias de Mulheres d
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Comissões Unitárias de Mulheres d
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