american samoa - University of Hawaii at Manoa Botany Department

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Chapter TwelveFUTURE PROGRAM MANAGEMENTRECOMMENDED PROGRAM PARTICIPANTSImplementation of the recommended restoration and enhancement projects will require adiverse set of experience and expertise that is available from, at least, the followinggovernmental agencies in American Samoa:• American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency• American Samoa Coastal Management Program• American Samoa Community College, Land Grant Program• ASG Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources• American Samoa Power Authority• ASG Department of Public Works• U.S. Natural Resources Conservation ServiceIt is essential that restoration and enhancement projects be carried out on a cooperative basis bythese agencies. A representative of either the American Samoa Environmental ProtectionAgency or the American Samoa Coastal Management Program should assume the role ofoverall program manager to organize and administer the overall cooperative program.Representatives of the other participating agencies could meet periodically, e.g., monthly, withthe overall program manager to prioritize restoration and enhancement projects, coordinate andschedule specific project tasks, keep abreast of project status, share information gained fromfield observations and other related information. In order to reduce some duplication, anexisting inter-agency committee organized by ASEPA for future watershed management couldserve as this group.Another option is to use the proposed Watershed Resource Management Board that wasrecommended in the recent Watershed Protection Plan. Stream and wetland restoration andenhancement projects could clearly represent a portion of the proposed mandate of the WaterResource Management Board. The Board could again be comprised of the members on theexisting inter-agency committee for watershed management.INDIVIDUAL PROJECT ASSIGNMENTSEach restoration and enhancement project will require one or more individuals to manage andcarry out specific restoration and enhancement projects at each of the selected wetlands andstreams. Project managers for each project would logically report to the overall programmanager. Recommended village coordinators and stream team personnel would report toproject managers. In some cases, e.g., Alao wetland, only a project manager would be requiredgiven the recommended scope of enhancement projects.A general description of the duties and responsibilities associated with each of the individualproject assignments is presented in the following paragraphs.American Samoa Wetland/Stream Restoration and Enhancement PlanFebruary 2001, Future Program Management, Page 12-1
Project ManagerRepresentatives of any of the participating agencies would logically serve as individual projectmanagers. For example, if the primary thrust of a project is to enhance aquatic fish andinvertebrate habitat, the selection of a project manager from the ASG Department of Marineand Wildlife Resources would be ideal if qualified personnel were available to assume thisresponsibility.The project manager would direct the activities of a village project coordinator andrecommended Stream Team, coordinate with traditional village leaders and residents livingadjacent to the selected stream or wetland, and coordinate with representatives of other ASGagencies.Village CoordinatorThe approval and commitment of local villages to each enhancement and restoration project isessential. The commitment of a local village coordinators to this responsibility will, in largepart, depend upon their understanding of resource relationships and potential streamenhancement benefits.A village coordinator, e.g., pulenuu or matai, would be assigned to each project to:• organize and mobilize Stream Team cleanup and long-term stream maintenance activities;• observe and document stream and wetland conditions during and following future stormevents;• monitor the conditions of other resources, e.g., vegetation, fish and invertebrates; and,• keep the overall project manager abreast of work progress.Stream and Wetland TeamsAmerican Samoans are well known for their excellent ability to work collectively in groups.The use of small Stream or Wetland Teams can capitalize upon these capabilities.Where recommended, stream and wetland Teams of various sizes should be organized andemployed by ASEPA or ASCMP to initially clean up selected stream channels and wetlands, aswell as provide long-term monthly maintenance. These teams should only be establishedwhere stream or wetland cleanups are necessary to initiate other restoration and enhancementprojects. It is envisioned that their work would, in some cases, be supplemented by heavyequipment support from the American Samoa Power Authority or the ASG Department ofPublic Works.Stream and wetland teams would ideally be comprised of members of the village aumaga, orother village residents. Each team member could be supplied with attractive T-shirts, caps,pants, and/or boots that identify that they are part of a specific stream team, e.g., Papa StreamTeam. The use of some type of informal uniform should be considered to bring about somecamaraderie among these employees. Uniforms for these personnel would also help advertisethe project to local residents as these employees work in local streams and wetlands.American Samoa Wetland/Stream Restoration and Enhancement PlanFebruary 2001, Future Program Management, Page 12-2
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Asili StreamAMERICAN SAMOAWETLAND/S
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American SamoaWetland/Stream Restor
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American Samoa Wetland/Stream Resto
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Figure 1-1Location of Potential Wet
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Onsite InvestigationsNovember 1999G
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Where appropriate, stream cross sec
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Chapter TwoTULA WETLANDLOCATIONTula
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Figure 2-2Tula WetlandExisting Cond
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Improved channelization of stormwat
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LAND USES IN THE VICINITY OF TULA W
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Figure 2-3Option 2: Detention of St
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Figure 2-4Option 3: Expansion of Ta
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Comparative Benefits and ImpactsPPC
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TABLE 2-4PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEP
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TABLE 2-5LONG-TERM RESOURCE MONITOR
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TABLE 2-6 (CONTINUED)FIELD MONITORI
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Chapter ThreeALAO WETLANDLOCATIONAl
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Figure 3-2Taufusi MarchExisting Con
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Figure 3-3FEMA 100-Year Flood Plain
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East Portion of the MarshThe impact
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WETLAND RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT
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The availability of new, blight-res
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Long-Term Monitoring and Site Maint
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TABLE 3-7FIELD MONITORING WORKSHEET
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Recommended monitoring stations or
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Figure 4-1Location MapAoa Village W
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No stream flow estimates are availa
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Fresh-Water SwampThe fresh-water sw
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ecome dominant if there is a nearby
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Relative Abundance and Diversity of
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Option 4: Restore Mangrove Forest U
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TABLE 4-5COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONWETL
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Long-term resource management activ
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• begin at the Tapua Stream mouth
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Figure 5-1Location MapSoutheast Wet
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Tufu Stream and two stream branches
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Mr. Whistler was part of a three-pe
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InvertebratesCrustacean densities w
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FIGURE 5-3OPTION 1: RESTORE RIPARIA
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TABLE 5-4COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONWETL
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Long term monitoring of the Vatia w
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More specific monitoring of stream
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Figure 6-1Location MapVaipito Strea
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Stream FlowsHistorical Stream Flows
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California grass (Brachiaria mutica
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FIGURE 6-3FISH AND INVERTEBRATE SUR
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Most of lower Vaipito Stream segmen
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Red mangrove should be planted with
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TABLE 6-7PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEC
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TABLE 6-10 (Continued)FIELD MONITOR
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Vehicular and pedestrian access to
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Figure 7-1Location MapLeele-Papa-Ta
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Stream flow, in some cases, is cons
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Stormwater Discharges and Related F
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AQUATIC FISH AND INVERTEBRATESGener
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Opportunities and StrategiesOption
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Figure 7-3Option 2: Reduction of Er
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TABLE 7-8PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEP
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TABLE 7-10 (Continued)FIELD MONITOR
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More specific monitoring of stream
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Figure 8-1Location MapSauino Stream
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Stream FlowsHistorical Stream Flows
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AQUATIC FISH AND INVERTEBRATESGener
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Figure 8-3Option 1: Construction of
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FIGURE 8-5OPTION 2: PLANT NATIVE RI
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Long-Term Monitoring and Site Maint
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TABLE 8-8 (Continued)FIELD MONITORI
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LOCATIONChapter NineLEAFU STREAMLea
Page 151 and 152: Figure 9-2Leone Pala and 300-Foot L
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Page 155 and 156: Vegetation TrendsThe lower Leafu St
Page 157 and 158: LAND USES ADJACENT TOLOWER LEAFU ST
Page 159 and 160: Option 2: Construct Basaltic Wall,
Page 161 and 162: Figure 9-5:Stabilize East Stream Ba
Page 163 and 164: TABLE 9-7PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEP
Page 165 and 166: TABLE 9-8LONG-TERM RESOURCE MONITOR
Page 167 and 168: TABLE 9-9 (Continued)FIELD MONITORI
Page 169 and 170: Chapter TenASILI STREAMLOCATIONAsil
Page 171 and 172: Figure 10-2Asili Stream SegmentExis
Page 173 and 174: Stormwater Discharges and Related F
Page 175 and 176: Further downstream, the stream chan
Page 177 and 178: TABLE 10-4SUMMARY OF MACROFAUNAL OR
Page 179 and 180: American Samoa Wetlands/Streams Res
Page 181 and 182: CLEAN-UP OF LOWER ASILI STREAMLABOR
Page 183 and 184: TABLE 10-9LONG-TERM RESOURCE MONITO
Page 185 and 186: TABLE 10-10 (Continued)FIELD MONITO
Page 187 and 188: Vehicular and pedestrian access to
Page 189 and 190: Figure 11-1Location MapFusi Wetland
Page 191 and 192: WETLAND VEGETATIONNovember 1999 Sur
Page 193 and 194: The lack of stream flow entering th
Page 195 and 196: Figure 11-3Option 1: Remove Solid W
Page 197 and 198: Recommended Option and Estimated Pr
Page 199 and 200: TABLE 11-6FIELD MONITORING WORKSHEE
Page 201: Any future monitoring stations or s
Page 205 and 206: REFERENCESBiosystems Analysis, Inc.
Page 207 and 208: APPENDIX ASUMMARY OFPLANTSOBSERVED
Page 209 and 210: Species Family EnglishNameSamoanNam
Page 213: APPENDIX CSUMMARY OFAQUATIC MACROFA
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