american samoa - University of Hawaii at Manoa Botany Department

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APPENDIX APLANTS OBSERVED BY PEDERSEN PLANNING CONSULTANTSNOVEMBER 1999Species Family EnglishNameSamoan NameWetlandStatusAcmella uliginosa Asteraceae -- -- NLAcrostichum aureum* Pteridaceae swamp fern -- OBLAlocasia macrorrhiza @ Araceae giant taro ta’amu FACAlternanthera sessilis Amaranthaceae sessile joyweed -- FACAntidesma sphaerocarpum* Euphorbiaceae -- -- NLAsplenium nidus* Aspleniaceae bird’s-nest fern laugapapa (Epi.)Axonopus compressus Poaceae carpet grass -- FACBambusa vulgaris Poaceae bamboo ‘ofe palagi NLBarringtonia samoensis* Barringtoniaceae -- falaga FACWBidens alba Asteraceae beggar’s-tick -- NLBischofia javanica* Euphorbiaceae -- ‘o’a NLBlechum pyramidatum Acanthaceae -- -- FACBrachiaria mutica Poaceae California grass -- FACWBruguiera gymnorrhiza* Rhizophoraceae oriental mangrove togo tane FACCalophyllum inophyllum* Clusiaceae Alexandrian laurel fetau NLCananga odorata @ Annonaceae ilangilang moso’oi NLCanna indica Cannaceae Indian shot fanamanu FACUChamaesyce hypericifolia Euphorbiaceae graceful spurge -- FACUCeiba pentandra Bombacaceae kapok vavae NLClerodendrum chinense Verbenaceae Honolulu rose losa Honolulu FACCocos nucifera* Arecaceae coconut niu FACUCostus speciosus Zingiberaceae Malay ginger -- NLCoix lacryma-jobi @ Poaceae Job’s tears sanasana FACWColocasia esculenta @ Araceae taro talo OBLCommelina diffusa @ Commelinaceae commelina mau’utoga FACCyclosorus interruptus* Thelypteridaceae marsh fern vao tuaniu OBLCyperus alternifolius Cyperaceae umbrella sedge -- FACWDavallia epiphylla* Davalliaceae -- laugasese (Epi.)Davallia solida* Davalliaceae leather fern laugasese (Epi.)Desmodium triflorum Fabaceae beggarweed -- FACUDigitaria setigera* Poaceae -- -- FACDiospyros samoensis* Ebenaceae Samoan ebony ‘au’auli NLDissotis rotundifolia Melastomaceae dissotis -- NLDysoxylum samoense* Meliaceae -- maota mamala NLEleocharis dulcis* Cyperaceae water chestnut ‘utu’utu OBLEriochloa procera Poaceae tropical cupgrass -- FACErythrina fusca* Fabaceae -- lalapa?, gatae OBLErythrina subumbrans Fabaceae Dadap gatae palagi OBLErythrina variegata* Fabaceae coral tree gatae NLFicus benghalensis Moraceae Indian banyan* pulu NLFicus tinctoria* Moraceae dyer’s fig mati FACFimbristylis autumnalis Cyperaceae -- -- NLFimbristylis cymosa* Cyperaceae -- -- FAC+Flueggea flexuosa Euphorbiaceae -- poumuli NLGeniostoma rupestre* Loganiaceae -- lau mafatifati NLHernandia nymphaeifolia* Hernandiaceae Chinese lantern tree pu’a NL
Species Family EnglishNameSamoanNameWetlandStatusHibiscus abelmoschus @ Malvaceae -- -- NLHibiscus manihot Malvaceae tree spinach pele NLHibiscus tiliaceus* Malvaceae beach hibiscus fau FACWHoya australis* Asclepiadaceae wax flower lau mafiafia (Epi.)Inocarpus fagifer @ Fabaceae Tahitian chestnut ifi FACUIpomoea pes-caprae* Convolvulaceae beach morning-glory -- FACKyllinga brevifolia @ Cyperaceae -- -- FACKyllinga nemoralis Cyperaceae -- -- FACKleinhovia hospita* Sterculiaceae -- fu’afu’a NLLeucaena leucocephala Fabaceae wild tamarind -- NLLudwigia hyssopifolia Onagraceae -- -- FACWLudwigia octovalvis Onagraceae willow primrose -- OBLLuffa cyclindrica* Cucurbitaceae -- -- NLMacaranga harveyana* Euphorbiaceae -- lau pata NLMangifera indica Anacardiaceae mango mago FACUManihot esculenta Euphorbiaceae cassava manioka NLMariscus javanicus* Cyperaceae -- selesele FACWMerremia peltata* Convolvulaceae -- fue lautetele NLMerremia umbellate Convolvulaceae -- -- NLMikania micrantha Asteraceae mile-a-minute vine fue saina NLMomordica charantia Cucurbitaceae balsam pear -- FACMorinda citrifolia @ Rubiaceae Indian mulberry nonu NLMusa Xparadisica @ Musaceae banana fa’I FACUNeonauclea forsteri* Rubiaceae -- afa FACUNephrolepis hirsutula* Nephrolepidaceae sword fern vao tuaniu NLOperculina turpethum* Convolvulaceae -- -- NLOphioglossum reticulatum* Ophioglossaceae adder’s tongue fern -- NLOplismenus compositus @ Poaceae basket grass sefa? FACPandanus tectorius* Pandanaceae screwpine laufala FACUPaspalum conjugatum Poaceae T-grass vao lima FAC+Paspalum vaginatum Poaceae salt grass -- FACWPassiflora foetida Passifloraceae love-in-a-mist pasio vao FACUPennisetum purpureum Poaceae elephant grass -- FACUPhymatosorus scolopendria* Polypodiaceae -- lau magamaga (Epi.)Pyrrosia lanceolata* Polypodiaceae -- lau tasi (Epi.)Pycreus polystachyos Cyperaceae -- -- FACRhizophora mangle* Rhizophoraceae red mangrove togo fafine OBLRhynchospora corymbosa* Cyperaceae -- selesele OBLSenna alata Fabaceae candelabra plant la’au fai lafa FACUSorghum sudanense Poaceae -- -- NLSpondias dulcis @ Anacardiaceae Polynesiam plum vi NLStachytarpheta urticifolia Verbenaceae blue rat’s-tail fuapepe FACStictocardia tiliifolia Convolvulaceae -- palulu FACUStruchium sparganophorum Asteraceae -- -- FACWThespesia populnea* Malvaceae Pacific rosewood milo FACVigna marina* Fabaceae beach pea fue sina FACUWedelia trilobata Asteraceae -- -- FACU(epi.)=epiphyte. FACU-facultative upland plant. FAC=facultative plant. FACW-facultative wetland plant.NL=not listed. OBL-obligate wetland plant. Native species are indicated by an asterisk (*). Polynesian introductionsare indicated by a @ .
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Asili StreamAMERICAN SAMOAWETLAND/S
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American SamoaWetland/Stream Restor
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American Samoa Wetland/Stream Resto
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Figure 1-1Location of Potential Wet
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Onsite InvestigationsNovember 1999G
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Where appropriate, stream cross sec
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Chapter TwoTULA WETLANDLOCATIONTula
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Figure 2-2Tula WetlandExisting Cond
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Improved channelization of stormwat
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LAND USES IN THE VICINITY OF TULA W
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Figure 2-3Option 2: Detention of St
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Figure 2-4Option 3: Expansion of Ta
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Comparative Benefits and ImpactsPPC
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TABLE 2-4PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEP
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TABLE 2-5LONG-TERM RESOURCE MONITOR
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TABLE 2-6 (CONTINUED)FIELD MONITORI
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Chapter ThreeALAO WETLANDLOCATIONAl
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Figure 3-2Taufusi MarchExisting Con
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Figure 3-3FEMA 100-Year Flood Plain
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East Portion of the MarshThe impact
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WETLAND RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT
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The availability of new, blight-res
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Long-Term Monitoring and Site Maint
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TABLE 3-7FIELD MONITORING WORKSHEET
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Recommended monitoring stations or
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Figure 4-1Location MapAoa Village W
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No stream flow estimates are availa
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Fresh-Water SwampThe fresh-water sw
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ecome dominant if there is a nearby
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Relative Abundance and Diversity of
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Option 4: Restore Mangrove Forest U
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TABLE 4-5COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONWETL
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Long-term resource management activ
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• begin at the Tapua Stream mouth
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Figure 5-1Location MapSoutheast Wet
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Tufu Stream and two stream branches
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Mr. Whistler was part of a three-pe
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InvertebratesCrustacean densities w
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FIGURE 5-3OPTION 1: RESTORE RIPARIA
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TABLE 5-4COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONWETL
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Long term monitoring of the Vatia w
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More specific monitoring of stream
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Figure 6-1Location MapVaipito Strea
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Stream FlowsHistorical Stream Flows
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California grass (Brachiaria mutica
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FIGURE 6-3FISH AND INVERTEBRATE SUR
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Most of lower Vaipito Stream segmen
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Red mangrove should be planted with
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TABLE 6-7PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEC
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TABLE 6-10 (Continued)FIELD MONITOR
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Vehicular and pedestrian access to
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Figure 7-1Location MapLeele-Papa-Ta
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Stream flow, in some cases, is cons
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Stormwater Discharges and Related F
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AQUATIC FISH AND INVERTEBRATESGener
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Opportunities and StrategiesOption
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Figure 7-3Option 2: Reduction of Er
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TABLE 7-8PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEP
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TABLE 7-10 (Continued)FIELD MONITOR
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More specific monitoring of stream
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Figure 8-1Location MapSauino Stream
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Stream FlowsHistorical Stream Flows
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AQUATIC FISH AND INVERTEBRATESGener
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Figure 8-3Option 1: Construction of
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FIGURE 8-5OPTION 2: PLANT NATIVE RI
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Long-Term Monitoring and Site Maint
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TABLE 8-8 (Continued)FIELD MONITORI
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LOCATIONChapter NineLEAFU STREAMLea
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Figure 9-2Leone Pala and 300-Foot L
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However, during and following heavi
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Vegetation TrendsThe lower Leafu St
Page 157 and 158: LAND USES ADJACENT TOLOWER LEAFU ST
Page 159 and 160: Option 2: Construct Basaltic Wall,
Page 161 and 162: Figure 9-5:Stabilize East Stream Ba
Page 163 and 164: TABLE 9-7PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATEP
Page 165 and 166: TABLE 9-8LONG-TERM RESOURCE MONITOR
Page 167 and 168: TABLE 9-9 (Continued)FIELD MONITORI
Page 169 and 170: Chapter TenASILI STREAMLOCATIONAsil
Page 171 and 172: Figure 10-2Asili Stream SegmentExis
Page 173 and 174: Stormwater Discharges and Related F
Page 175 and 176: Further downstream, the stream chan
Page 177 and 178: TABLE 10-4SUMMARY OF MACROFAUNAL OR
Page 179 and 180: American Samoa Wetlands/Streams Res
Page 181 and 182: CLEAN-UP OF LOWER ASILI STREAMLABOR
Page 183 and 184: TABLE 10-9LONG-TERM RESOURCE MONITO
Page 185 and 186: TABLE 10-10 (Continued)FIELD MONITO
Page 187 and 188: Vehicular and pedestrian access to
Page 189 and 190: Figure 11-1Location MapFusi Wetland
Page 191 and 192: WETLAND VEGETATIONNovember 1999 Sur
Page 193 and 194: The lack of stream flow entering th
Page 195 and 196: Figure 11-3Option 1: Remove Solid W
Page 197 and 198: Recommended Option and Estimated Pr
Page 199 and 200: TABLE 11-6FIELD MONITORING WORKSHEE
Page 201 and 202: Any future monitoring stations or s
Page 203 and 204: Project ManagerRepresentatives of a
Page 205 and 206: REFERENCESBiosystems Analysis, Inc.
Page 207: APPENDIX ASUMMARY OFPLANTSOBSERVED
Page 213: APPENDIX CSUMMARY OFAQUATIC MACROFA
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