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Analysis of the Operation and Financial Condition of the Enterprise

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<strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Operation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Condition</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Enterprise</strong>respond to <strong>the</strong> changes. <strong>Enterprise</strong>s must actively impact <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong>help <strong>of</strong> marketing tools attempt to change <strong>the</strong> specifications by <strong>the</strong>mselves by creating newneeds <strong>and</strong> respectively by <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong> goods (services) that would meet those needs. Inorder to successfully resolve <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>and</strong> to operate in a strategically correct manner<strong>the</strong> industry in which an enterprise operates must be taken into account due to <strong>the</strong> fact thateach industry can be characterised by its own specific features, with its own response to <strong>the</strong>changes in economic activities.It is always possible to analyse products <strong>and</strong> services as it is possible to compete bothby improved quality products <strong>and</strong> lower prices <strong>and</strong> by a more effective customer service.M. Porter’s Five Forces ModelThe developer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contemporary <strong>the</strong>ory on competition Michael Porter underlines in hisbooks that competitiveness may be increased by two means:1. Lower costs – in <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> cheaper labour organisation <strong>and</strong> shorterwork performance terms than those <strong>of</strong> competitors starting with <strong>the</strong>development <strong>of</strong> goods through to sales to end consumers2. Specialisation.<strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> competitiveness <strong>of</strong> an enterprise should be started by researching <strong>the</strong>structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry by using <strong>the</strong> Five Forces Model designed by M. Porter for thispurpose (see <strong>the</strong> figure below).The threat <strong>of</strong> new competitorsThe ability <strong>of</strong>suppliers todictate <strong>the</strong>irtermsThe CompanyThe ability <strong>of</strong>buyers to dictate<strong>the</strong>ir termsThe threat <strong>of</strong> potentialsubstitutes to goods <strong>and</strong>services appearingCompetition in <strong>the</strong>industryFigure 1.2 Five forces that influence competition in an industryHaving analysed competition M. Poter highlighted five factors influencing <strong>the</strong>inner attractiveness <strong>of</strong> market from <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> long-term pr<strong>of</strong>it-making by17

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