Analysis of the Operation and Financial Condition of the Enterprise
Analysis of the Operation and Financial Condition of the Enterprise
Analysis of the Operation and Financial Condition of the Enterprise
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<strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Operation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Condition</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Enterprise</strong> net pr<strong>of</strong>it gained during <strong>the</strong> year reported; undistributed pr<strong>of</strong>it at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year; total distributable amount <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it; dividends payable to shareholders (participants); undistributed pr<strong>of</strong>it at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.Estimates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet items <strong>and</strong> financial performance measures are closelyrelated with o<strong>the</strong>r financial statements as increase (decrease) in pr<strong>of</strong>it compared to <strong>the</strong>preceding period <strong>and</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it to equity affects <strong>the</strong> enterprise development <strong>and</strong>financial position.Table 3.3 Possible order <strong>of</strong> income statement analysisItem Questions to be consideredPr<strong>of</strong>it Is <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise performance pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss?What is <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it?Turnover What is <strong>the</strong> turnover <strong>of</strong> an enterprise?What is <strong>the</strong> increase/decrease in <strong>the</strong> enterprise turnover?What factors influence <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> turnover <strong>of</strong> an enterprise?Revenues What is <strong>the</strong> revenue structure <strong>of</strong> an enterprise (<strong>the</strong> percentage by <strong>the</strong>type <strong>of</strong> production or services from <strong>the</strong> turnover)?Costs What is <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> costs (percentage <strong>of</strong> cost from <strong>the</strong> totalamount <strong>of</strong> costs or from <strong>the</strong> turnover)?What is <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> costs compared to <strong>the</strong> previous period?What is cost increase/decrease against turnover increase/decrease?Example Preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statementThe following information is available for <strong>the</strong> period ended 31.12.200X.58