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Analysis of the Operation and Financial Condition of the Enterprise

Analysis of the Operation and Financial Condition of the Enterprise

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<strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Operation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Condition</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Enterprise</strong>3. Replenishment <strong>of</strong> cash from inner resources was performed mainly based on <strong>the</strong>depreciation deductions – it was impossible to use <strong>the</strong> annually decreasing pr<strong>of</strong>itfor this purpose.4. The total amount <strong>of</strong> investment in fixed assets for two years – Ls 568 thous. (326thous. + 242 thous.) is almost equal to <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> deductions for depreciation -Ls 562 thous. for this period (Ls 256 thous. + Ls 306 thous.). Such an outcomeillustrates that <strong>the</strong> investments in this area are practically not increasing <strong>and</strong> givesrise to a question – whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> company policy in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> investment is stillremaining competitive.5. The company is nei<strong>the</strong>r attempting to increase its share capital nor raise any longtermloans, even in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that net investment in fixed assets reached anamount <strong>of</strong> Ls 568 thous. over <strong>the</strong> last 2 years. Thus a pressure on cash was exertedthat is necessary for <strong>the</strong> working capital needs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank loan reached <strong>the</strong>amount <strong>of</strong> Ls 714 thous. as a result.Test your knowledge:1) Describe <strong>the</strong> financial analysis ratios according to <strong>the</strong> following characteristics: economic potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise; business operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise; operating efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise; <strong>the</strong> financial status <strong>and</strong> solvency; competitiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise.2) Name <strong>the</strong> factors affecting gross pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> an enterprise.3) Describe <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> a primary ratio. What are net assets? Why in <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong>return from business operations <strong>of</strong> an enterprise net assets are used?4) What ratio is called <strong>the</strong> ‘Acid test ratio’?5) Describe <strong>the</strong> investment ratios.6) How would <strong>the</strong> increase in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> shares influence <strong>the</strong> ‘Earnings per share’ratio?7) Make <strong>the</strong> performance analysis <strong>of</strong> your enterprise according to <strong>the</strong> example providedunder ‘Interpretation <strong>of</strong> Company M data’.90

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